Close-up of a coffee bean roasting machine, coffee roaster, coffee grinding machine, coffee grinders in Saudi Arabia

The old way of life in the desert, using ma'ameel to prepare coffee in the traditional way over firewood in a clay stove inside a traditional folk tent. A Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing an abaya and burqa takes coffee beans from the bag to roast them on the mahamas, a local product and national agricultural crops.

Using ma'ameel to prepare coffee in the traditional way on firewood in a clay stove inside a traditional folk tent, a close-up of the hands of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and a bisht, grinding coffee beans in a copper mill, a local product and national agricultural crops, the ancient way of life in the desert.

Putting coffee beans in the roaster to roast them over the flame of a fire in a clay stove, a close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing a burqa, using ma’ameel to prepare coffee in the traditional way on firewood inside a popular heritage tent, a local product and national agricultural crops, the ancient way of life in the desert.

Preparing coffee for customers in a Saudi Arabian Gulf cafe, making hot coffee drink in the coffee machine, distilling coffee, decorating coffee with cream, roasting and grinding fresh coffee, coffee shop in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Preparing coffee for customers in a Saudi Arabian Gulf cafe, making hot coffee drink in the coffee machine, distilling coffee, decorating coffee with cream, roasting and grinding fresh coffee, coffee shop in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia

Using the flame of a fire to keep warm in the cold winter weather, preparing and preparing Arabic coffee in the traditional way, a close-up of stirring wood using tongs in a mud stove in the wilderness, the ancient way of life in the Saudi desert.

Grinding coffee beans in a copper mill inside a traditional folk tent, the old way of life in the desert, a close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing an abaya, using ma’amil to prepare coffee in the traditional way over wood in a clay fire stove, a local product and national agricultural crops.

Using mills to prepare coffee in the traditional way, following authentic customs in making Arabic coffee, local national agricultural crops, a close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man grinding coffee beans in a copper nigger, the ancient way of life in the desert.