Performing the obligatory prayer, an elderly Saudi Muslim Gulf man wearing ihram clothes and sitting on the prayer rug, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, tashahhud and the Abrahamic prayer, invoking and drawing closer to God, the fifth pillar of I

arab old chroma clothes costume cover reading beard hands intonation islam islamic prayer quran recitation worship elderly graying standing reverence supplication season clothing corner obedience robe hajj mecca obligatory pilgrimage pilgrims makkah maturity cleanliness muslims choice al-adha wearing duties reward aging pillar wrinkles gratitude ihram intention pillars statutes god law piety purity goodness conditions ablution grandfather acts of worship the obligatory rituals the sanctuary gesture the honorable pause perfusion sacred hope contemplation hajj season umrah season closeness bowing kingdom saudi arabia background face gestures man muslim saudi gulf arabia key to prayer the holy qur’an pleasing god the sacred house of god pillars of islam hajj rituals takbeerat the noble the qur’an the worship the prayer the circumambulation blue background visitation imposing ifada tashriq the house of god the intention takbeer the sacred the religion the umrah the religious the pillars ihram clothing hajj season 2023 obligatory pilgrimage pilgrims to the house of god the qiblah the obedience chroma blue the major the pursuit the two sanctuaries clothing for ihram turn to god the pillars of the rak’ah the prayers