The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the towers surrounding the Grand Mosque,
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, Islamic holy places
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the towers surrounding the Grand Mosque,
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the towers surrounding the Grand Mosque,
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the towers surrounding the Grand Mosque,
A close-up of the courtyard of the Grand Mosque during the day, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places,
Electric cleaning vehicles, sacred Islamic religious places and monuments, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, crews cleaning the courtyard of the Holy Mosque of Mecca
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the towers surrounding the Grand Mosque,
The courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Islamic religious landmarks, entry of pilgrims and Umrah performers to the Grand Mosque from Fahd Gate, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
The courtyard of the Grand Mosque during the day, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places, architectural art.
Clock tower hotels overlooking the Haram in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, luxury hotels, architectural art, the Sacred Mosque Square, the Holy
The courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sacred House of God, worship and closeness to God, Saudi religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Clock tower hotels overlooking the Haram in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, luxury hotels, architectural art, the Sacred Mosque Square, the Holy
The Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
The Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Islamic architectural engineering art, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural art, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Oil-colored drawings of the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Mecca at sunset, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic landmarks and religious holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Jabal Omar Towers in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, luxury hotels, architectural art, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the Grand Mos
Islamic sacred religious landmarks and places, pilgrims circumambulating the Holy House of God near the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the daytime, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2023
Islamic religious landmarks, pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia at night, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, cleaning crews cleaning the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy pla
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, the Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, the entry of pilgrims and Umrah performers to the Grand Mosque from king Fahd Gate, the performance of Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic hol
The Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy
Umrah pilgrims entering the Grand Mosque from King Fahd Gate in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the square of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, holy Islamic places, the talent of the distinguished and ancient Islamic architect.
Luxury hotels, the Makkah Clock Tower from the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, hotels overlooking the Haram in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Islamic holy places, close-up of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, wor
The Clock Tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, visitors to the Sacred House of God in the outer courtyard, the arrival of Muslims from all over the world to the Kingdom, the famous religious attractions, the entry of worshipers to the Grand Mosque to perform rituals and worship and draw closer to God, an Islamic religious atmosphere
Tawaf around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic religio
The Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, worshiping and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the daytime, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2023, landmarks and Islamic holy religious places
The Noble Sanctuary in Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and long-term residents in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
The courtyards of the Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, the entry of pilgrims and Umrah performers to the Grand Mosque from the Fahd Gate, the performance of Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places
Creative image of the Great Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, the clock tower, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, cleaning crews in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic r
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God performing prayers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic holy places
Close-up of pilgrims near the door of the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places, Black Stone
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Isl
Worship and drawing closer to God, a group of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in Safa and Marwa in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, architectural engineering art, Islamic sacred places, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic studies
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places
Pilgrims performing prayers in the Sacred House of God, the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the shrine of our master Ibrahim, peace be upon him, in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyards of the Holy
A picture of the clock tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Al-Haram Al-Sharif, the House of God, the beauty of Saudi Arabia, the towers of Al-Haram Al-Makki, a picture of the Royal Clock Tower building in the Grand Mosque in Makkah, the tallest c
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, the clock tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, architectural art, Islamic religious sacred places and monuments
Minarets of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2023, the square of the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, towers and skyscrapers, architectural art
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at night, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the honorable Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks
Close-up of pilgrims near the door of the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places, Black Stone
Getting closer to God and performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulating the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the clock tower in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Muslim pilgrims circumambulate the Holy Kaaba during the daytime, perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and draw closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the Hajj season 2023, the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Ara
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, the Holy Kaaba, Hajj season, Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in
A group of visitors to the House of God in the area of stoning the Jamarat in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the pedestrian bridge, stoning the Jamarat, performing Hajj and Umrah, standing at the place of stoning the Jamarat in Mecca
Close-up of pilgrims near the door of the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
The pilgrims of the Sacred House of God gathered in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, the circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah performers around the Holy Kaaba, the performance of Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship
Hotels overlooking the Haram in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Makkah Clock Tower from the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islami
The gate of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Islamic Arab Kingdom, performing religious duties, Islamic architectural art, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2023
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims feed pigeons in the outer square of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islamic gathering to perform worship and draw closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, blue sky full of white clouds, hotels and towers surrounding the Grand Mosque
Clock tower hotels overlooking the Haram in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, luxury hotels, architectural art, the Sacred Mosque Square, the Holy
A picture from the top of the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the day, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Ka
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places
The Holy Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, a close-up of the circumambulation of Muslim pilgrims around the Holy Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingd
Holy Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural art of the Royal Clock Tower in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, worship and getting closer to God Almighty.
Towers of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia at night, pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the clock tower, the building of the Royal Makkah Clock Tower in the Grand Mosque, architecture, the famous landmarks of
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the shrine of our master Ibrahim, peace be upon him, in the Grand Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umra
Islamic architectural art, pilgrims and Umrah performers going to Safa, performing Islamic religious duties, the Hajj season 2023, drawing closer to God with good deeds, the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Tawaf around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic r
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of pilgrims to the Holy House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, sacred Islamic r
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the outer perimeter of the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at night, the courtyard of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic landmarks
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, towers and hotels overlooking the Grand Mosque in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God feeding pigeons, Islamic landmarks, religious touri
A group of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in Al-Safa and Al-Marwah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, architectural engineering art, worship and closeness to God, Islamic holy places, Islamic religious monuments, Islamism and wor
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, cleaners cleaning the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic places
Rocky hills in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Mount Al-Safa and Al-Marwah in the Sacred House of God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, minarets of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2023, the square of the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, Islamic architectural art
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, cleaning the outer courtyard of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, the arrival of pilgrims and Umrah performers from all over the world to worship and get closer to God, luxury hotels and towers surrounding the Grand Mosque, a view of the blue sky filled with clouds
A picture of the pilgrims praying to God in the Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, worship and getting closer to God, circumambulation around the Kaaba, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, performing the Hajj, Islamic religious landmar
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a picture from above of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at sunset, worship and drawing closer to God, an overhead shot of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, Hajj season 2023, towers
The external entrance to the courtyard of the Grand Mosque of God, gathering from all over the world to perform worship and draw closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims coming to Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Hotels and towers surrounding the Grand Mosque, pilgrims and Umrah performers feeding pigeons in the outer square of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islamic gathering to perform worship and draw closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, blue sky full of white clouds
The courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, cleaning crews cleaning the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Cities and holy places, architectural art in the Islamic style, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, pilgrims and pilgrims in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the day, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Isl
Cities and holy places, Islamic architectural art, Islamic religious landmarks, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, a close-up of pilgrims and pilgrims in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at night
Islamic religious landmarks, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural engineering art, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the quest in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the quest between Safa and Marwa, the performance of Hajj and Umrah, the obligatory Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Isla
Mount Safa and Marwah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, striving between Safa and Marwah, performing religious duties, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamism and worship, Hajj, Islamic landmarks
The Qibla of Islam and Muslims, a picture from inside the rooms overlooking the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Grand Mosque of God, purposes and places for performing worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Hajj and Umrah season, circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca.
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the outer courtyard of the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Grand Mosque, Hajj season, Makkah landmarks, Islamic holy places
Jabal Al-Safa and Al-Marwa in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Sa’i between Al-Safa and Al-Marwa, Performing religious duties, performing Hajj and Umrah, Islamic and worship, the obligation of Hajj, Worship and getting closer to God, I
A close-up of the lanterns of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from inside the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural art, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Hajj season 2023, Muslim pilgrims around the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the building of the Royal Makkah Clock Tower in the