Worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah.
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals at sunset, pilgrims to the House of God in Muzdalifah wearing Ihram clothes in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God in Islamic religious holy sites and places
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God wear the Ihram garments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, going to Muzdalifah to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and drawing closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks an
Visiting the Holy House of Allah during the day, a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals at sunset, pilgrims to the House of God in Muzdalifah wearing Ihram clothes in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God in Islamic religious holy sites and places
Buses transporting pilgrims of the Sacred House of God, dressed in the Ihram garments, in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, in Mina, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and drawing closer to God in Islamic religious lan
Pilgrims to the House of Allah in Muzdalifah wearing Ihram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals at sunset, worshipping and drawing closer to Allah in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Visiting the Holy House of Allah during the day, a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Holy House of God during the day
Worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah.
Worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah.
Visiting the Holy House of Allah during the day, a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Transport buses and transportation on roads and streets, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, signboards and guide boards for the way to Mount Mercy (Arafat) in Mecca during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Pilgrims to the House of Allah in Muzdalifah wearing Ihram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals at sunset, worshipping and drawing closer to Allah in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God head to Mount Mercy (Arafat) in Mecca during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, means of transportation.
A group of pilgrims walk on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Holy House of God during the day
Worship and closeness to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God wear the Ihram garments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Mina, to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj seaso
Pilgrims are busy preparing to head to Arafat Square on the morning of the ninth of Dhul-Hijjah in Mecca during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, holy Islamic religious landmarks and places, worship and drawing closer to God, means of transportation and communication
The concept of worship and getting closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, a picture from the back of the pilgrims heading to the Mount of Mercy (Arafat) in Mecca during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, banners and guidance panels.
Buses transporting pilgrims to Mount Arafat to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, means of transportation and communication, worship and closeness to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, background of a sky full of white clouds
Pilgrims to the House of Allah in Muzdalifah wearing Ihram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals at sunset, worshipping and drawing closer to Allah in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
A close-up of a Gulf Arab pilgrim wearing the Ihram dress in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, supplication and closeness to God, a winter atmosphere in the Hajj in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious and sacred pl
Stores and stores in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God wear Ihram clothes to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and approach God in Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places, Hajj season 2023 in the Kingdom of Saudi
Worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places. Pilgrims wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, men and women walking in the streets.
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God wear the Ihram garments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, going to Muzdalifah to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and drawing closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks an
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God wear the Ihram garments and stand on the Mount of Mercy (Arafah) in Makkah Al-Mukarramah during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and drawing closer to
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God on Mount Mercy (Arafat) in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the concept of worship and getting closer to God Almighty, great Islamic feelings
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, performing religious duties, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God wearing the Ihram garments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Mina, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship an
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals at sunset, pilgrims to the House of God in Muzdalifah wearing Ihram clothes in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God in Islamic religious holy sites and places
Mina shrine in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, a picture from behind of a Saudi Arabian Gulf couple raising their hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, an overhead view of the tents in Mina, Islamic holy places in Saudi Arabia, performing religious duties and
Pilgrims are busy preparing to head to Arafat Square on the morning of the ninth of Dhul-Hijjah in Mecca during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, holy Islamic religious landmarks and places, worship and drawing closer to God, means of transportation and communication
Circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of pilgrims in the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks
Pilgrims are busy preparing to head to Arafat Square on the morning of the ninth of Dhul-Hijjah in Mecca during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, holy Islamic religious landmarks and places, worship and drawing closer to God, means of transportation and communication
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, a close-up photo of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing Ihram clothing circumambulating around the Kaaba, worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A picture of the pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islam and worship, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
Places of worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, cardboard designs and artwork for the Holy Kaaba, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the arrival of Muslims from all over the world to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic landmarks
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Worship and getting closer to God by performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, a young Indonesian Muslim wearing the Ihram garments looking at the camera, staying overnight in Mina in the Hajj season 2023, the arrival of pilgr
Performing religious duties, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God wearing the Ihram garments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Mina, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and drawing closer to God in Islamic religious
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God and Umrah performers gathered in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca in Saudi Arabia, Islamic religious sacred places
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God on the Mount of Mercy (Arafah) in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, Hajj season 2023, Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places
Pilgrims to the House of Allah in Muzdalifah wearing Ihram in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals at sunset, worshipping and drawing closer to Allah in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Ihram of the Holy Kaaba and the circumambulation of pilgrims around it, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims, the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God.
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God on Mount Mercy (Arafat) in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, the concept of worship and getting closer to God Almighty, great Islamic feelings
The clock tower in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulating the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
A picture from the back of a pilgrim wearing Ihram clothes, the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah,
A close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacre
Visiting the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, preparing and preparing to travel to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah 2023, drawing closer to God by performing acts of worship, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim wearing Ihram c
Information about the Day of Arafat, worship and drawing closer to God, illustrations of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God on Mount Arafat (Mercy), Hajj and Umrah rituals, performing the Hajj, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims circumambulating the Sacred House of God around the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God, landmarks and religious holy Islamic places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Getting closer to God by praying and worshiping, an Indonesian Muslim woman wearing ihram clothes, looking at the camera, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, staying overnight in Mina during the Hajj season 2023, the arrival of pilgrims from outside
A close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God wearing the Ihram garments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Mina, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and drawing closer to God in Islamic religious landmarks
A group of pilgrims walk on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Holy House of God at night
Getting closer to God by performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the fifth pillar of Islam, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim wearing Ihram clothes and holding a gray umbrella in his hand while browsing a mobile phone, full-length body ima
Tawaf around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic r
The circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims.
Standing in front of the Grand Mosque at night time, performing Umrah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the holy month of Ramadan, a Saudi Arab Gulf Muslim pilgrim wearing the Ihram clothes, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the arrival of pilgrims from
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the fifth pillar of Islam, visiting the Holy House of God in Mecca, a group of pilgrims in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God, Pause of Arafat, Mount of Mercy (Arafah), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season, Islam and worship
The road leading to the Jamarat throwing area in Mecca, guide signs at famous Islamic landmarks, the arrival of Muslims from all over the world to Saudi Arabia to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals in the month of Dhul-Hijjah, the virtue and reward of supplication and getting closer to God, Islamic matters, worship, and religious spirituality.
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God on the Mount of Mercy (Arafah) in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Hajj season 2023, Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places, Islam and its worship
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God perform prayers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kaaba in Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, holy Islamic places
An outside picture of the pilgrims circumambulating the Sacred House of God around the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic holy places, Hajj seaso
Hajj season 2023, sitting on the prayer rug, supplication, worship, and getting closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of a young Saudi Arab Gulf woman wearing Ihram clothes and raising her hands to pray, gray background
A picture of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, performing Hajj and Umrah, Islam and worship, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Pause of Arafat, Mount Arafat, Islamism and worship
Worship and closeness to God, the circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah performers around the Kaaba in the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the performance of Hajj and
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, oil-colored drawings of the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah around the Holy Kaaba, gathering of pilgrims to the Holy House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in Saudi Arabia, sacr
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God circumambulating the Holy Kaaba and carrying umbrellas, Hajj season 2023, columns and architectural designs in the Grand Mosque in Mecca.
A picture of the pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Pause of Arafat, Mount of Mercy (Arafah), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
The Holy Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2023, Muslim pilgrims perform prayers around the Kaaba in Mecca
Close-up of a man praying with Mount Arafat behind him, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Pause of Arafat, Mount of Mercy (Arafa), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season, Islam and worship
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulating the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God, the towers and hotels overlooking the Holy Mosque in Mecca, illuminated at night, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A Saudi Arabian Gulf couple, the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Mina, in worship and drawing closer to God in Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places, to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj seas
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of pilgrims to the Holy House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious places an
Praying and getting closer to God, a famous Islamic landmark in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims ascending the Sacred House of God on Mount Arafat, completing the Hajj rituals by standing on Mount Mercy, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Pilgrims and Umrah performers gather at Al-Mas'i in Mecca, walking between Safa and Marwa, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Traveling to Mecca to perform Hajj and Umrah, performing Umrah in Ramadan, getting ready to go for Hajj, a Muslim Indonesian couple wearing Ihram clothes and sitting on the plane, Hajj season 2023, Saudi Airlines
Worship and getting closer to God, wearing Ihram clothes, Hajj season in Saudi Arabia, picture of a pilgrim in the holy sites in Mina, performing Hajj rituals, holy Islamic places
A close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, performing Hajj, remembrances and supplications
The Noble Sanctuary of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim pilgrim wearing the Ihram clothes looking at the camera, the fifth pillar of Islam, performing the rituals of Ha
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and dragging his travel bag with his hand, preparing to perform Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, full length picture, full body
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, the shrine of Abraham, peace be upon him, religious rites, worship and getting closer to God, Islamism and
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural art, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Worship and closeness to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of a young Arab, Saudi, Gulf Muslim, wearing Ihram clothes and raising his hand to greet and greet, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023, blue background
Walking between Safa and Marwa, gathering of pilgrims and Umrah performers in Al-Mas’i in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Getting closer to God by prayer, supplication and worship, Islamic supplications and remembrances, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the 2023 season, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim wearing ihram clothes and raising his hands to
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Hajj season 2023, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God worshiping God and carrying umbrellas, Islam and worship, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The shrine of our master Ibrahim in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around t
Visiting the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, preparing and preparing to travel to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah 2023, drawing closer to God by performing acts of worship, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing Ihram c
A Muslim Indonesian couple wearing Ihram clothes and sitting on the plane, Hajj season 2023, traveling to Mecca to perform Hajj and Umrah, preparing to go for Hajj, performing Umrah in Ramadan, Saudi Airlines
A picture of the pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Pause of Arafat, Mount of Mercy (Arafah), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
A close-up of the courtyard of the Grand Mosque during the day, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places,
Going to perform Hajj, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man wearing ihram clothes and carrying a travel bag, getting ready to travel, facial gestures indicating happiness, the Hajj season 2023, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the fifth
Respiratory diseases, a portrait of an elderly Muslim Arab Saudi Gulf man wearing ihram clothes and placing his hand in front of his mouth, face and hand gestures indicating coughing, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj seas
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hand to greet and salute, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, full-length body image, Islamic and worship, white background
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the concept of worship and closeness to God Almighty, a close-up photo of a smiling, veiled Saudi Gulf Arab woman looking at the camera with expressions of pleasure, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the background of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca.