Creative image of the clock tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, the House of God, the traffic and cars in the streets of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the towers of Al-Haram Al-Makki, the royal clock tower in the Grand Mosque in Makkah, the tallest clock
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, the Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, the entry of pilgrims and Umrah performers to the Grand Mosque from king Fahd Gate, the performance of Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic hol
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy
The landmark of the entrance gate to Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the borders of the Holy Mosque of Makkah, the way to go to Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, famous Islamic religious landmarks, paved roads and streets, means of transportation
A picture of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
An image of a laptop computer with a blank white screen with a background of the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, advertising and promotion, marketing for programs and applications, using modern technologies
Creative image of the Great Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
A close-up of an indicative sign for the chapel of the Sunnah of Tawaf in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Hajj season 2023
Islamic holy places, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural engineering art, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the quest in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the quest between Safa and Marwa, the performance of Hajj and Umrah, the obligatory Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Isla
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, the Holy Kaaba, Hajj season, Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in
Close-up of pilgrims near the door of the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the towers surrounding the Grand Mosque,
A group of people at Al-Haramain railway station in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Al-Haramain express train, railway, fast line, electric line linking Makkah Al-Mukarramah and Al-Madinah Al-Munawar, means of transportation and transportation, touris
Al-Haramain Express train in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Al-Haramain railway station in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, railway, fast line, electric line linking Makkah Al-Mukarramah and Al-Madinah Al-Munawar, means of transportation
A group of people at Al-Haramain railway station in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Al-Haramain express train, railway, fast line, electric line linking Makkah Al-Mukarramah and Al-Madinah Al-Munawar, means of transportation and transportation, touris
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, the Holy Kaaba, Hajj season, Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in
Aesthetic image of the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kaaba cover, Quranic verses on Kaaba cover, Kaaba cover, Kaaba curtain, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
A group of people at Al-Haramain railway station in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Al-Haramain express train, railway, fast line, electric line linking Makkah Al-Mukarramah and Al-Madinah Al-Munawar, means of transportation and transportation, touris
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic places
Towers of Jabal Omar Development Company in Makkah Al Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Towers and skyscrapers, Conrad Hotels and Resorts in the heart of the Holy City, Al Khalil Market within Jabal Omar complexes, Makkah Hotels and Towers, Makkah Hilt
The Royal Clock Tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, architectural art, famous Saudi landmarks, view of the cloudy sky
King Abdullah’s expansion of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the introduction of the golden chandelier in the style of ancient Arab lanterns and chandeliers in architectural designs, a picture from inside the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred religious landmarks and places
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural art, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Islamic religious landmarks, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural engineering art, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
A picture of pilgrims and Umrah performers inside the Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the obligation of Hajj, performing Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, Islamic landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamism and worship.
The courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Minaret of the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2023
A picture of the area of Mina surrounded by mountains in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the site of the Hajj rituals and the overnight stay of pilgrims on the Day of Tarwiyah, the Day of Eid Al-Adha and the days of Tashreeq, the city
Tawaf around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic religio
Stores and stores in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God wear Ihram clothes to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and approach God in Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places, Hajj season 2023 in the Kingdom of Saudi
A picture of the worshipers at the Kaaba in the Great Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The courtyard of the Grand Mosque during the day, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places, architectural art.
Creative image of the Great Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the Clock Towers, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A group of pilgrims to Safa and Marwa in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, water taps, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic holy places, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamism and worship
The influx of pilgrims to the Holy House of God to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, a panoramic picture of the buildings in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural engineering art of the towers and skyscrapers surrounding the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
The circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah performers around the Holy Kaaba, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, the clock tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural art, the building of the Royal Makkah Clock Tower in
The courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah performers around the Kaaba in the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the performance of Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and cl
The Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, introducing the chandelier in the style of ancient Arab lanterns and chandeliers into architectural designs, sacred religious landmarks and places, luxurious Islamic gypsum decorations on the ceilings, King Abdullah’s expansion of the Holy Mosque in Mecca
Luxury hotels and places for pilgrims to stay in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, interest in planting palm trees in the city, towers and buildings surrounding the Royal Clock Tower building overlooking the Holy Mosque of Mecca at night
Muslims in ready for praying facing the Kaaba at Masjidil Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Muslims all around the world face the Kaaba during prayer time.
A picture of the reflection of the clock tower on a glass window, the towers of the Holy Mosque in Makkah, the architectural art in Saudi Arabia, Islamic religious landmarks
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the towers surrounding the Grand Mosque,
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the quest in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the quest between Safa and Marwa, the performance of Hajj and Umrah, the obligatory Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Isla
A picture of the area of Mina surrounded by mountains in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the site of the Hajj rituals and the overnight stay of pilgrims on the Day of Tarwiyah, the Day of Eid Al-Adha and the days of Tashreeq, the city
Worship and getting closer to Allah, Islamic holy places, close-up of a Muslim man's hands raising their palms in supplication gestures, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
Al-Haramain Express train in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Al-Haramain railway station in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, railway, fast line, electric line linking Makkah Al-Mukarramah and Al-Madinah Al-Munawar, means of transportation
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, cleaning crews cleaning the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy pla
An aesthetic image of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, pilgrims of the House of God performing Hajj and Umrah, performing prayers in the Great Mosque of Mecca, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
Towers of Jabal Omar Development Company in Makkah Al Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Towers and skyscrapers, Conrad Hotels and Resorts in the heart of the Holy City, Al Khalil Market within Jabal Omar complexes, Makkah Hotels and Towers, Makkah Hilt
A picture of the Kaaba at night inside the Great Mosque of Mecca, the obligation of Hajj, the performance of Umrah, the circumambulation of the Kaaba, Islamic landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamism and worship.
Worship and getting closer to God, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Royal Clock Tower building overlooking the Kaaba during the day, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
The Holy Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, a close-up of the circumambulation of Muslim pilgrims around the Holy Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingd
Close-up of pilgrims near the door of the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places, Black Stone
Close-up of the Holy Kaaba, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
The influx of pilgrims to the Holy House of God to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, a panoramic picture of the buildings in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural engineering art of the towers and skyscrapers surrounding the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
Towers of Jabal Omar Development Company in Makkah Al Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Towers and skyscrapers, Conrad Hotels and Resorts in the heart of the Holy City, Al Khalil Market within Jabal Omar complexes, Makkah Hotels and Towers, Makkah Hilt
Hotels overlooking the Haram in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Makkah Clock Tower from the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islami
Supplication and drawing closer to Allah, a famous Islamic landmark in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, pilgrims ascending Mount Arafat, completing the Hajj rituals by standing on Mount of Mercy
A picture from the back, a Muslim Arab Saudi Arabian Gulf man in Ihram dress standing in the courtyard of the Haram, performing religious duties, Islamic and worship, the obligation of Hajj, performing Hajj and Umrah, with a background of the Great Mosque
Makkah Al-Haram Al-Sharif Towers and Clock Tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Abraj Al-Bait Complex in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Sharif, Architectural & Engineering Projects, Landmarks of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Introducing the chandelier in the style of ancient Arabic lanterns and chandeliers into architectural designs, sacred religious landmarks and places, luxurious Islamic gypsum decorations on the ceilings, King Abdullah’s expansion of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, a picture from inside the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Visitors to the Sacred House of God in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, Makkah Clock Tower, Fairmont Hotel, famous Makkah landmarks
Pilgrims and Umrah performers circumambulating the Kaaba, wearing the Ihram garments in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the destination of Muslims in all parts of the world, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks
Introducing motifs and decorations from the ancient Islamic style, adding Najaf and chandeliers to the architectural engineering designs, King Abdullah’s expansion of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, a picture from inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarrama
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Mount Safa and Marwa in the Sacred House of God, rocky hills in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places
Muslim pilgrims circumambulate around the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, close-up of the hand of a pilgrim praying to God, th
Muslims in the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Haram Al-Sharif at night, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islam and worship, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Islamic religio
The Royal Clock Tower building in the Grand Mosque, close-up of the clock tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, the Great Mosque of Mecca, the tallest clock tower in the world
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the quest in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the quest between Safa and Marwa, the performance of Hajj and Umrah, the obligatory Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Isla
A picture of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia, architectural art of towers and mosques surrounding the Grand Mosque, a picture from below of the clock tower building in Mecca during the day
Sacred Islamic religious places and monuments, performing religious duties, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God wearing the Ihram garments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Mina, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship an
A black metal fence decorated with the word Mecca at the Kudai bus stop in the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious cities and landmarks, the architectural engineering art of the towers near the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Creative image of the Great Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The shrine of Mina is surrounded by mountains in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the place for performing the rituals of Hajj and the pilgrims’ overnight stay on the day of Tarwiyah, the day of Eid al-Adha and the days of al-Tashreeq.
A group of visitors to the House of God in the area of stoning the Jamarat in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the pedestrian bridge, stoning the Jamarat, performing Hajj and Umrah, standing at the place of stoning the Jamarat in Mecca
A picture of pilgrims and Umrah performers inside the Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the obligation of Hajj, performing Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, Islamic landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamism and worship.
A group of visitors to the House of God in the area of stoning the Jamarat in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the pedestrian bridge, stoning the Jamarat, performing Hajj and Umrah, standing at the place of stoning the Jamarat in Mecca
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, the Holy Kaaba, Hajj season, Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places
Close-up of pilgrims near the door of the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
Al-Haramain Express train in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Al-Haramain railway station in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, railway, fast line, electric line linking Makkah Al-Mukarramah and Al-Madinah Al-Munawar, means of transportation
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God performing prayers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic holy places
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, circumambulation around the Kaaba, sacred Islamic religi
Creative image of the Great Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
A picture from the back of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God wearing the Ihram garments in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in Mina, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and drawing closer to God in Islamic religio
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the shrine of our master Ibrahim, peace be upon him, in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca
The architectural engineering art of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the distinctive design and decorations of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sacred Islamic religious places and monuments, a close-up of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumam
A picture of the pilgrims praying to God in the Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, worship and getting closer to God, circumambulation around the Kaaba, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, performing the Hajj, Islamic religious landmar
Night view of the royal clock tower building in the Grand Mosque in Makkah, the tallest clock tower in the world, performing Umrah and Hajj, Saudi Arabia
A picture of the worshipers at the Kaaba in the Great Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia, black and white
Adding chandeliers and chandeliers to the architectural engineering designs, introducing motifs and decorations of the ancient Islamic style, King Abdullah’s expansion of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, a picture from inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukar
A picture of Muslims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, Islam and worship, worship and getting closer to God
The influx of pilgrims to the Holy House of God to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, a panoramic picture of the buildings in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural engineering art of the towers and skyscrapers surrounding the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
An aesthetic image of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, pilgrims of the House of God performing Hajj and Umrah, performing prayers in the Great Mosque of Mecca, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
The courtyards of the Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah performers around the Holy Kaaba in the Sacred House of God, the performance of Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and cl