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Pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulate the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the clock tower in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God.
Night view of Jabal Al Noor in Makkah Al Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Makkah Mountains, Islamic holy places, historical tourist attractions in Saudi Arabia
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, pilgrims and Umrah performers circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca, the minarets surrounding the Grand Mosque, the Holy House of God in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing prayers in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, worship and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, the
The Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, worship and drawing closer to God, the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the House of God in the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
Markets and shopping centers in high areas, buildings and shops in the city of Al-Baha, modern architectural art, paved streets and roads in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, famous tourist attractions
The art of Islamic architecture, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Clock tower hotels overlooking the Haram in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, luxury hotels, architectural art, the Sacred Mosque Square, the Holy
The Noble Sanctuary in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Performing Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, Muslim pilgrims circumambulate the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Grand Mosque
Islamic religious sacred landmarks and places, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a close-up of the lighthouse of the Holy Mosque of Mecca at night, worship, obedience and closeness to God
The architectural engineering art of hotels and towers overlooking the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the blue sky scene over the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca.
Pilgrims are busy preparing to head to Arafat Square on the morning of the ninth of Dhul-Hijjah in Mecca during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, holy Islamic religious landmarks and places, worship and drawing closer to God, means of transportation and communication
Hajj and Umrah season, visiting the Holy House of God in Mecca, the fifth pillar of Islam, a Muslim man and woman performing the Hajj rituals with expressions of supplication and reverence, a winter atmosphere in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The Clock Tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, clock tower, architecture, famous Makkah landmarks
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at night, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, towers and skyscrapers, circumambulation around the Kaaba, worship and closeness to God, I
Destination of Muslims from all over the world, worship and draw closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, an aerial photo of the Grand Mosque in Mecca
The Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca, Royal Clock Tower building, Islamic holy places, Close-up of a man raising his hand up and making a supplication
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, a close-up of the door of the Kaaba in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, worship and drawing closer to God
Clock tower hotels overlooking the Haram in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, luxury hotels, architectural art, the Sacred Mosque Square, the Holy
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks, mountain peaks and heights, towers and skyscrapers, a picture from Jabal Al-Nour of the skyline of the Holy City of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Gestures of happiness and joy, sacred Islamic religious monuments in Saudi Arabia, architectural engineering art of facilities and buildings, a Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a traditional dress standing in front of the Royal Clock Tower in Mecca in broad daylight looking at the camera, towers and skyscrapers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The minaret of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the minaret of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islamic landmarks
Destination of Muslims from all over the world, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the Holy Kaaba in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God
Umrah pilgrims circumambulate the Kaaba while maintaining precautionary distances, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, following prevention and safety measures against Covid-19, performing acts of worship and prayers, Umrah rituals in Mecca during the spread of the Corona virus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, pilgrims and Umrah performers sitting in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, architectural art of towers overlooking the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
The fifth pillar of Islam, performing Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a Saudi Arabian Gulf couple wearing Ihram clothes, performing Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, a young man holding a gray umbrella in his hand, visiting the Sacred House o
The Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, worship and drawing closer to God, a close-up of pilgrims circumambulating the House of God near the door of the Kaaba in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals
A group of pilgrims heading to the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, visitors to the House of God perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Kaaba
A picture from the top of the holy city of Mecca in Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, clock tower, architecture, buildings and facilities, tourism in Saudi Arabia
Car movement on paved roads and streets during the day in the Kingdom, planting green trees in cities, interest in construction and urban development in Mecca, architecture of buildings, luxury hotels and towers, lifestyle in Saudi Arabia.
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in Mecca, the influx of pilgrims to the Grand Mosque in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, diligence in worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A picture of the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a group of people performing Hajj, the beauty of the Great Mosque of Mecca, the towers of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the clock tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God, t
Islamic holy places, close-up of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, wor
A group of pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims praying and approaching God next to the pilgrims’ tents in Mina, Mecca, in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred religious places, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia.
Rocky hills in the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic architectural art, Islamic holy sites and religious places in Mecca, pilgrims and Umrah performers wearing Ihram clothes in Al-Mas'a, Mount Safa and Marwa in the House of Allah
Sacred Islamic religious places and monuments, cleaning crews in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, clea
Worship and getting closer to God, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islamic religious places, a group of pilgrims and worshippers performing Tawaf around the Kaaba during the day, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic spiritual places and areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, architectural art in religious monuments, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic matters and worship
Urban growth and development in the Kingdom, the towers and hotels of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the illuminated clock tower and skyscrapers, famous cities and landmarks in Saudi Arabia, contemporary architectural construction, wide streets and roads illuminated by high lights
Muslim pilgrims perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious holy places in Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to Allah Almighty, visitors to the House of Allah walk in the Jamarat Bridge area in Mecca and carry umbrellas
The tents of pilgrims in the area of Mina in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the tents area in Mina, the Hajj season, the performance of the Hajj rituals, Islamic holy places, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia
An old historical endowment, Ain Zubaydah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, endowments to serve pilgrims and pilgrims, watering Ain Zubaydah archaeological site, famous historical archaeological sites
Al-Zahir Palace Museum in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Islamic Historical Museum, Old Historical Tourist Landmarks, Makkah Museum, Archaeological Museums in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Makkah Museum of Antiquities and Heritage, ancient archaeological bui
Completing the Hajj rituals and spending the night in the tents of Mina, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia, pilgrims’ tents in the hair of Mina in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the mountains and highlands of Arafat
The Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca
Pilgrims and Umrah performers gather at Al-Mas'i in Mecca, walking between Safa and Marwa, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims and Umrah performers circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God
Aesthetic image from inside the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Royal Clock Tower building at night, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a close-up photo of the pilgrims circumambulating the Holy House of God around the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
Worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, illustrations of the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, gathering Muslims from all over the world, pilgrims circumambulating the Sacred House of God around the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks and places
Architectural engineering of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, design and decoration of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Aerial photo from above of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Hajj season, Islamic holy places
A close-up of an hour in Al-Masa’a Road in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, prayer times and the call to prayer, performing Islamic religious duties, Islamic architectural art, drawing closer to God with good deeds.
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, sacred Islamic religious
Group view of a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Holy House of God
The beauty of the chandelier and hanging lights in the Great Mosque of Mecca, arts and decorations of Islamic architecture, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Al-Zahir Palace Museum in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Islamic Historical Museum, Old Historical Tourist Landmarks, Makkah Museum, Archaeological Museums in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Makkah Museum of Antiquities and Heritage, ancient archaeological bui
Sacred Islamic religious cities and landmarks, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, an aerial photo of the ongoing works in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic style architectural art of domes and minarets
Al-Zahir Palace Museum in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Islamic Historical Museum, Old Historical Tourist Landmarks, Makkah Museum, Archaeological Museums in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Makkah Museum of Antiquities and Heritage, ancient archaeological bui
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, towers and hotels overlooking the Grand Mosque in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God feeding pigeons, Islamic landmarks, religious touri
Sacred Islamic religious places and monuments, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, the clock tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, architectural art
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, a close-up of pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the day, cities and holy places, architectural art in the Islamic style, Islamic religious landmarks
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, worship and closeness to God Almighty, the architectural art of the towers and skyscrapers surrounding the Grand Mosque, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, an aerial photo of the city of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Hajj season 2023
A picture of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, performing Hajj and Umrah, Islam and worship, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Pause of Arafat, Mount Arafat, Islamism and worship
Conrad luxury hotels and resorts adjacent to the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the gathering of tourists and pilgrims on Ibrahim Al-Khalil Street at night, the buildings of the Jabal Omar Real Estate Development Company in Mecca, the advanced architectural art of towers and skyscrapers
Old cars abandoned in the suburbs, antique car parts on one of the roads of the Holy City of Mecca, desert lands in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Beautiful view of Jamarat Bridge during Hajj.
Green mountain nature in Makkah Al-Mukarramah after heavy rains, natural lands, mountains and green meadows, nature background
Beautiful outside view of Clock Tower Makkah.
Worship and closeness to God Almighty, buildings, towers and skyscrapers surrounding the Grand Mosque, a close-up of the minarets of the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, cleaners cleaning the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic places
Close-up image of the towers of Mecca overlooking the Great Mosque of Mecca, luxury hotels in front of the Grand Mosque, urban development in Mecca
A picture of the old Hudaybiyah mosque near Mecca, on the old Makkah-Jeddah road, Al-Shumaisi Mosque in Saudi Arabia, ancient Islamic history
Makkah towers overlooking the Great Mosque of Mecca, luxury hotels in front of the Great Mosque, the clock tower, urban development in Mecca, the engineering and urban art of Makkah hotels
Islamic geometric art in the modern and advanced style inside the Holy Mosque in Mecca, interest in modern interior design and decoration, engraved and engraved gypsum, Islamic spiritual places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, landmarks that Muslims come to from all over the world, Islamic matters and worship
The concept of worship and drawing closer to God, pilgrims to the House of God praying inside the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Islamic religious landmarks, worship and getting closer to God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Hajj season 2024, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba at night time, the Noble Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the virtue of Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan
Worship and getting closer to God, visiting the Sacred House of God in Mecca, a young Muslim man helping his mother with special needs perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of Islam, the concept of honoring one’s parents, a rainy winter atmosphere in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A close-up of the Holy Qur’an in front of the Holy Kaaba, reading and reciting the Holy Qur’an in Mecca, performing religious duties, worshiping and drawing closer to God Almighty, the fifth pillar of Islam, holy Islamic places, chanting and memorizing the Book of God.
Visitors flocked from all over the world to visit the Cave of Thawr, a distinct view of the Mountain of Light in Mecca, rock formations and formations, mountain peaks and heights, famous religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places
Towers overlooking the Grand Mosque in Mecca, a close-up of the Royal Clock Tower building illuminated at night in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God
Famous cities and landmarks in Saudi Arabia, hotels and towers of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, contemporary architectural engineering construction, wide streets and roads illuminated with high lights, urban growth and development in the Kingdom
The Qiblah of Islam and Muslims in Mecca, a close-up photo of pilgrims to the House of God in front of the door of the Kaaba praying and supplicating to God, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Quranic verses embroidered with gold threads on the Kaaba cover, the Sacred House of God in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, close-up of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
A picture of the pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islam and worship, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
A view of the Islamic religious monuments, the sanctities of Islam and Muslims, the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the view of the sky and the stars in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals.
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the towers surrounding the Grand Mosque,
The concept of worship and getting closer to God, the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque in Mecca, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a close-up of Quranic verses on the door of the Kaaba in Mecca, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims
The Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God Almighty, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, gathering of pilgrims and Umrah performers in the square of the Holy Mosque of Mecca
The Holy Mosque of Mecca during the day, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, holy Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural engineering of the towers and hotels surrounding the Holy Kaaba.
Architectural engineering art in building towering minarets in the Islamic style, the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque at sunset, the outer courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, places of worship and obedience
Modern style architectural art for commercial establishments in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Al-Hazmi stores in the city of Adham in the Makkah region, famous shopping centers, recreational tourist places and attractions, the background of the sky full of white clouds
Worship and drawing closer to God, a group of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in Safa and Marwa in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, architectural engineering art, Islamic sacred places, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic studies
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God, towers, buildings and facilities overlooking the Grand Mosque in Saudi Arabia, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, pilgrims and Muslims performing Tawaf around the Kaaba, the Royal Clock Tower building in Mecca
The landmark of the entrance gate to Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the borders of the Holy Mosque of Makkah, the way to go to Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, famous Islamic religious landmarks, paved roads and streets, means of transportation
A group of Muslim pilgrims at the Grand Mosque in Mecca circumambulate the Kaaba to perform Hajj or Umrah in the morning, Saudi Arabia
Al-Zahir Palace Museum in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Islamic Historical Museum, Old Historical Tourist Landmarks, Makkah Museum, Archaeological Museums in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Makkah Museum of Antiquities and Heritage, ancient archaeological bui
Islamic architectural engineering art, the Grand Mosque in Mecca from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a group of worshipers and pilgrims in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks
Al-Marwa Hills and New Facilities in the Grand Mosque, Islamic Holy Places, Islamic Religious Landmarks, Islamism and Worship
A creative image of the Namera Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the architectural art, the Namera Mosque, famous Saudi landmarks, worship and getting closer to God, religious tourist places in Saudi Arabia
Close-up of the silver frame of the black stone in the Kaaba, the black stone, the silver frame, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Sacred Islamic places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performance of religious duties and rituals, Hajj and Umrah season, purposes for performing acts of worship and getting closer to God
Close-up of pilgrims near the door of the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
Restaurants and shops, lifestyle in Saudi Arabia, car traffic on paved roads and streets during the day in the Kingdom, planting green trees in cities, interest in construction and urban development in Mecca, architectural engineering art of buildings
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