He drew the bathrooms of men outside the Great Mosque of Mecca, Makkah Al -Mukarmah, sacred Islamic cities and religious landmarks, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Completion of the Hajj rituals, the pilgrims’ pause on Mount Arafat until sunset, the arrival of Muslims from all over the world to perform the obligatory duties and become closer to God, the pilgrims’ preparation for the departure, sacred Islamic landmarks and places, Islamic matters and worship
Traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a dark-skinned Sudanese Arab man holding a mobile phone with a blank black screen, Hajj season 2023, online booking for Hajj and Umrah campaigns using mobile phones, performing Umrah in Ramadan,
Taking memorial photos via mobile phone, a group of pilgrims from abroad sitting in the cabin of the plane and wearing Ihram clothes, live video broadcasting, the virtue of Umrah in Ramadan, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Haj
Cleaners cleaning the Great Mosque of Mecca, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the Holy Kaaba, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and using a mobile phone, using the guidance application service to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Hajj guide application via the mobile phone, the application of supplications and r
Group of workers cleaning the hills of Safa at the Grand Mosque, Jabal Al Safa and Al Marwa in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamism and worship
The architectural engineering art of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the distinctive design and decorations of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Architectural engineering art in the Islamic style, the square of the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom, a close-up of Muslims gathering under the huge electronic umbrellas in the Prophet’s Mosque, the Hajj and Umrah season, worship and getting closer to God, the distinguished religious landmarks in Saudi Arabi
A picture from a lower angle of a hanging chandelier in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, Islamic designs and decorations, Islamic architectural art, sacred Islamic religious landmarks
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, the Holy Kaaba, Hajj season, Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in
Panorama image of the towers of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, architectural engineering art, Islamic landmarks, the Abraj Al-Bait complex in the Grand Mosque of Mecca, architectural engineering projects
Adherence to the precautionary measures by wearing a muzzle to prevent diseases, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in the Hajj season 2023, a Saudi Arab Gulf couple wearing Ihram clothes, the fifth pillar of Islam, a Muharram man holding a gray umbrella i
Daytime photography of the hair of Mina in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God in the tent area in Mina, performing Hajj, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A picture of the hair of Mina in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God in the tent area in Mina, performing Hajj, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims at the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, pilgrims in the outer complex of the Grand Mosque, worship and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
A close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, performing Hajj, remembrances and supplications
A close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, performing Hajj, remembrances and supplications
A picture from the back of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man sitting in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, wearing the Ihram dress, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, worshiping and drawing closer to God, Islamic r
Prayer and request from God Almighty, cartoon illustrations from the back of a woman and a man wearing the Ihram garment standing in front of the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah,
Introducing motifs and decorations from the ancient Islamic style, adding Najaf and chandeliers to the architectural engineering designs, King Abdullah’s expansion of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, a picture from inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarrama
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, pilgrims to the House of God circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the shrine of Mina in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, rainy winter weather, performing Hajj rituals, Hajj season 2023, Islamic holy places, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Sacred Islamic religious places and monuments, the shrine of our master Ibrahim, peace be upon him, in the Grand Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, perform
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God wear the Ihram garments and stand on the Mount of Mercy (Arafah) in Makkah Al-Mukarramah during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and drawing closer to
Night view of the royal clock tower building in the Grand Mosque in Makkah, the tallest clock tower in the world, performing Umrah and Hajj, Saudi Arabia
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and drawing closer to God, a close-up of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God next to the Holy Kaaba, circumambulating around the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing prayers in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, worship and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, the
Electronic umbrellas in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Medina at sunset, worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a destination for Muslims to perform worship and duties, the architectural engineering art of building the Prophet’s Mosque
The Noble Sanctuary in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Performing Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, Muslim pilgrims circumambulate the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Grand Mosque
Approaching God Almighty by supplication and good deeds, a close-up of a group of pilgrims' hands touching the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, visiting the Sacred House of God in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umra
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims to the Holy House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God Almighty.
The minarets of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the Royal Clock Tower building, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, worship and closeness to God Almighty, the towers and skyscrapers surrounding the Grand Mosque
A picture of the pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the courtyard of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, worshipers worshiping in the Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, acts of worship and getting closer to God, Islamic r
Close-up of the clock tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia at night, the towers of Al-Haram Al-Makki, a picture of the Royal Clock Tower building in the Grand Mosque in Makkah, the tallest clock tower in the world
View of the Holy Kaaba and the minarets of the Grand Mosque, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the square of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The honorable qiblah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, worshiping and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia.
Electronic umbrellas in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Medina at sunset, Islamic religious holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God, the destination of Muslims to perform worship and duties, the architectural engineering art of building the Prophet's Mosque
An Indonesian Muslim woman wearing ihram clothes, holding a rosary and raising her hand up, the virtue of Umrah in Ramadan, an Indonesian couple sitting on the plane, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, worship,
A depiction of the dress and stone of the Kaaba from a lower angle, the holy qiblah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sacred House of God, people performing Hajj and Umrah, raising the lower side of the Kaaba’s covering and cover
Sitting on the prayer rug, praying, worshiping, and getting closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a close-up portrait of the hands of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing the Ihram clothes and raising her hands to pray, Hajj
Completion of the Hajj rites, sacred Islamic landmarks and places, illustrations of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God on Mount Arafat in Mecca, the arrival of Muslims from all over the world to perform the Hajj and get closer to God Almighty, the pilgrims’ preparation for the exodus.
The development of architectural engineering for the luxury hotels and towers surrounding the Grand Mosque, the clock tower overlooking the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, gathering of pilgrims and performers of Umrah in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals.
Islamic, people, lights, buildings, places, pilgrimage, Saudi Arabia, Arabia, Medina, the holy, honorable, enlightened, pilgrims, religious, visitors, tourists, sky, tall, picture, in the city, in the kingdom, for hotels, night, at night Buildings, Muslim
An oil painting of the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, towers, skyscrapers and Islamic religious landmarks, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba in Mecca.
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at night, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the honorable Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks
Performing the obligatory duties, prayers, acts of worship, and getting closer to God, the orientation of Muslims to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the destination of Muslims in all parts of the earth, the circumambulation of pilgrims around the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca.
Group of workers cleaning the hills of Safa at the Grand Mosque, Jabal Al Safa and Al Marwa in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamism and worship
The destination of Muslims from all over the earth, the sky full of clouds over the Noble Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God Almighty, a three-dimensional illustration of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the domes and minarets of the Prophet’s Mosque
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God performing prayers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Kaaba in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places
Worshiping and getting closer to God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, the circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims.
Visiting the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the concept of intimacy between the spouses, performing Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a picture from the back of a Saudi Arabian Gulf couple wearing Ihram clothes, Islamic women and worsh
A picture of the worshipers inside the mosque to perform prayer, worship and draw closer to God, religious rites, praying with the congregation in the mosque.
A close-up of a group of pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Jamarat stoning area in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, standing at the place of stoning the Jamarat in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Isla
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the blessed months, a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim pilgrim smiling at the camera and wearing the Ihram garments, drawing closer to God Almighty and praying to Him, staying overnight in Mina during the Hajj season 2
Places of worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, cardboard designs and artwork for the Holy Kaaba, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the arrival of Muslims from all over the world to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic landmarks
An Indonesian Muslim woman holding a rosary and raising her hand up, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a couple dressed in Ihram clothes and sitting on the plane, Hajj season 2023, worship, supplication and drawing closer to God
Cleaning crews in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, cleaning the courtyard of the Holy Mosque of Mecca using machines, ve
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places
Facial gestures indicating reverence to God, performing Umrah rituals and getting closer to God in the month of Ramadan, a close-up photo of a young Saudi Arab Gulf man wearing Ihram clothes and raising his hands to pray and seek forgiveness, performing the Hajj and visiting the Sacred House of God, the background of the Holy Kaaba.
Group of workers cleaning the hills of Safa at the Grand Mosque, Jabal Al Safa and Al Marwa in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamism and worship
Remember your Lord if you forget, Islamic manuscript in Arabic, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Royal Clock Tower building during the day, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God
Close-up of the door of the Kaaba in Mecca, the door of the Kaaba, Quranic verses on the door of the Kaaba, a golden door, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Mas’i in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Sa’i between Safa and Marwah, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks
Visitors to the Sacred House of God in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, Makkah Clock Tower, Fairmont Hotel, famous Makkah landmarks
An aesthetic image of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, pilgrims of the House of God performing Hajj and Umrah, performing prayers in the Great Mosque of Mecca, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
A traditional metal Arabic lantern, the coming of the month of blessing and goodness, accessories and antiques for the holy month of Ramadan, decorations and lights for holidays and occasions, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks and holy places, the background of the towers of Mecca
An illustration of the decorations of the entrance to the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, worship and getting closer to God, religious monuments
Interior decorations and designs in the Arab-Islamic style, the entry gate to the Prophet’s Mosque, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, sacred religious landmarks and places in Saudi Arabia.
A panoramic picture of pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, Arafat stop, pedestrian bridge, stoning Jamarat, performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
The fifth pillar of Islam. Pilgrims circumambulate around the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, worship and getting closer to God Almighty.
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places
The Holy Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the royal clock tower building, towers and skyscrapers, architectural art, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Performing Hajj rituals, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in the shrine of Mina in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, rainy winter weather, Hajj season 2023, Islamic holy places, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Adding chandeliers and chandeliers to the architectural engineering designs, introducing motifs and decorations of the ancient Islamic style, King Abdullah’s expansion of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, a picture from inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukar
Luxury hotels overlooking the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural art, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2023,
The Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, a picture from above of the flag rings in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, architectural engineering art in the Islamic style, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
A picture of the pilgrims in front of the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing the rituals of Hajj, the Hajj season 2023, sacred Islamic places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, tents and overnight stays for pilgrims
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the virtue of Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, performing the Hajj in Dhul-Hijjah, a side image of a Saudi Arabian Gulf pilgrim wearing the Ihram costume, circumambulating around the Kaaba, praying and plead
Performing Hajj rituals, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in the shrine of Mina in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, rainy winter weather, Hajj season 2023, Islamic holy places, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, the Holy Kaaba, Hajj season, Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in
The external facade of the Prophet’s Mosque, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, architectural engineering art in the Islamic style, worship and getting closer to God, the courtyard of the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina at night time
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, a close-up of an elderly man wearing a white hat and traditional dress, placing his head on the Kaaba with an expression of reverence, worship and closeness to God Almighty, sacred Islamic places and landmarks.
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the quest in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the quest between Safa and Marwa, the performance of Hajj and Umrah, the obligatory Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Isla
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places
A Saudi Arabian Gulf man standing in front of the Kaaba, wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to pray and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, prayer and glorification, remembrances and supplications
Wearing Ihram clothes, a dark-skinned Sudanese Muslim youth holding a mobile phone with a black screen and sitting on the plane, using the application instructions to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and dragging his travel bag with his hand, preparing to perform Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, full length picture, full body
The lower parking lots of the hotels of the Holy Mosque of Makkah, providing parking services for pilgrims and Umrah performers in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, means of transportation and communications, Hajj season 2023.
An angle from the bottom of luminous lanterns hanging from the ceiling inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Islamic inscription, Islamic arts, Islamic decorations
The arrival of pilgrims from inside Saudi Arabia, supplication, worship and closeness to God, the virtue of Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, a picture from the back of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim wearing the Ihram clothes, supplication and ple
Getting closer to God by praying and worshiping, an Indonesian Muslim woman wearing ihram clothes, looking at the camera, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, staying overnight in Mina during the Hajj season 2023, the arrival of pilgrims from outside
Muslims gathered in the courtyard of the Prophet’s Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, holy Islamic places, electronic umbrellas in the outer complex of the mosque, distinct religious landmarks in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, the Hajj and Umrah season
A panoramic picture from inside the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, a group of worshipers inside the Grand Mosque, Islamic religious landmarks
A group of Muslims walking around the corridors of King Abdullah’s expansion of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred religious places, luxurious Islamic gypsum decorations on the ceilings, the introduction of chandeliers in the style of Arab lanterns and chandeliers in the architectural designs, a picture from inside the Grand Mosque in Mecca in Saudi Arabia.
Purposes and places to perform worship and draw closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims wandering around the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque of God in Mecca, the Hajj and Umrah season.
Electronic umbrellas in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Medina at sunset, worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a destination for Muslims to perform worship and duties, the architectural engineering art of building the Prophet’s Mosque
Al-Safa and Al-Marwah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, striving between Al-Safa and Al-Marwa, performing religious duties, Islamism and worship, performing Hajj and Umrah
Sacred Islamic religious places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, electronic umbrellas in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Medina at sunset, the destination of Muslims to perform worship and duties, the architectural engineering art of building the Prophet’s Mosque
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims, the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, a black and white picture of the circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca.
The Holy Kaaba and the minarets of the Grand Mosque, the supplication of the Day of Arafah, worship and drawing closer to God, the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, supplications, remembrances and acts of worship
Saudi Airlines, close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man sitting in the seat of the plane wearing the Ihram dress, raising his hands to pray and get closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious flights in the month of Dhul-Hijjah
The historical construction of the Holy House of God since ancient times, the Holy Kaaba in ancient history, the Holy Mosque before modern expansion and reconstruction, Muslims heading towards the Kaaba to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals.