Architectural engineering art for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places, calling Muslims to perform obligatory prayers and prayers, worship and getting closer to God, modern exterior decorations and designs for building a mosque, silhouette of a mosque during sunset, Salulite
Visitors to the House of Allah walk in the Jamarat Bridge area in Mecca carrying umbrellas, Islamic religious holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to Allah Almighty, Muslim pilgrims perform Hajj and Umrah rituals
The Clock Tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural engineering art, the Makkah Royal Clock Tower building in the Grand Mosque, towers and skyscrapers, sacred Islamic religious landmarks.
Sacred Islamic places and landmarks, minarets and domes in the modern Islamic style, getting closer to God Almighty through worship, decorations and architectural designs for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Islamic, spiritual and tranquility, Muslims' call to perform religious duties and prayers, the ancient architectural art of the mosque's domes and minarets, Islamic style decorations, places of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, a three-dimensional drawing of a mosque, a colorful background
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, performing prayers around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims to the Holy House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, worship and getting closer to God Almighty.
Water pond in the outer courtyard of the Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, Islamic architecture in the Emirates, architectural art, famous religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a group of pigeons in the courtyards of the Prophet's Mosque, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, the Prophet's Mosque in Medina
A picture of the hair of Mina in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God in the tent area in Mina, performing Hajj, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Electronic pilgrim’s guide, using the Hajj and Umrah rituals instructions application, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing Ihram clothing and medical glasses using a mobile phone, worship and getting closer to God, reading the Holy Qur’an via mobile phone, gray background
The Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, worship and drawing closer to God, a close-up of pilgrims circumambulating the House of God near the door of the Kaaba in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals
Religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, modern architectural art of towers, hotels and skyscrapers, pilgrims of the House of God circumambulating the Kaaba in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque, the Royal Clock Tower building in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
Pointing with the index finger at something, a portrait of a young Saudi Muslim from the Gulf, dressed in Ihram clothes, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, facial gestures indicating happiness, finger movement and gestures, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj
Sacred religious places and landmarks, modern exterior decorations and designs, Islamic architectural art of mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, distinctive lanterns illuminated at night, Muslims’ call to perform religious duties and prayers, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God
Jabal Omar Complex on Ibrahim Al Khalil Street in Mecca, the architectural art of towers and tourist buildings, the luxury Conrad Hotels and Resorts adjacent to the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the outer courtyard of the Holy Mosque in Mecca
Close-up of a man praying with Mount Arafat behind him, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Pause of Arafat, Mount of Mercy (Arafa), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season, Islam and worship
Architectural engineering art of domes and minarets, Islamic holy places, worship and closeness to God, the external complex of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, Saudi Arabia, the religious atmosphere
Worship and closeness to God, Islamic religious landmarks and places, the virtue of Umrah in the holy month of Ramadan, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba at night time, Hajj season 2024
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the gathering of pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the performance of Hajj and Umrah rituals, the development of architectural engineering for the luxury hotels and towers surrounding the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
Close-up of the Kaaba in the holy city of Mecca, Saudi Arabia, a man places his hand on the Kaaba, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Minarets and domes in the modern Islamic style, getting closer to God Almighty through worship, holy Islamic places and landmarks, decorations and architectural designs for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
Sacred Islamic religious places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, visitors to the House of God walk in the Jamarat Bridge area in Mecca and carry umbrellas, Muslim pilgrims perform Hajj and Umrah rituals
Pilgrims at the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, pilgrims in the outer complex of the Grand Mosque, worship and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
Architectural engineering art, Islamic architectural designs, Sheikh Zayed Grand Mosque in the Emirate of Abu Dhabi in the United Arab Emirates, Islamic landmarks and holy places, minarets and domes in the modern Islamic style, getting closer to God Almighty through worship
Calling Muslims to perform prayer, the ceiling of Sultan Qaboos Mosque in the Sultanate of Oman, Islamic architectural art, worship and getting closer to God, famous Islamic religious places and landmarks
The courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God next to the Holy Kaaba, circumambulation around the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and closeness to God, Is
Reverence in prayer and supplication to God, sitting to testify on the prayer rug, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and performing the obligatory prayer, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, drawing closer to God b
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulate the Holy Kaaba, the holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, unity and cohesion among Muslims, reflecting Islamic culture and history, enhancing spirituality and psychological stability, getting closer to God through worship, the view of the overcast sky in the clouds.
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God praying at the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Souq Al-Khalil in the Jabal Omar complex on Ibrahim Al-Khalil Street in Mecca, the architectural art of the towers and tourist buildings, the luxury Conrad hotels and resorts adjacent to the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the paved roads and streets leading to the Holy Mosque in Mecca
Worship, obedience and getting closer to God, the architectural art of building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic decorations and designs, minarets and domes built in the ancient style, the reflection of the mosque on the clear water, interest in planting plants and green palm trees
Palm trees surrounding the mosque overlooking the sea, luxurious architectural designs, enjoying the calm spiritual atmosphere, worship and getting closer to God Almighty, calling Muslims to perform worship and duties, sacred religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Wearing Ihram clothes, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim youth pointing with the index finger of the palm of his other hand to display something in front of him, finger movement and gestures, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of
The fifth pillar of Islam, Corona virus prevention measures, preparing to shake hands with someone, side portrait of a young Emirati Gulf Arab man wearing Ihram clothes and a mask standing straight looking at something, Umrah season in the holy month of Ramadan, full body, white background
Three-dimensional illustrations of an illuminated mosque at night, performing prayers and obligations, modern architectural art, sacred religious places and landmarks, diligence in worship and getting closer to God, models of illuminated mosques and domes, black background
Famous religious places in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pilgrims gathered around the shrine of Abraham, peace be upon him, Hajj and Umrah rituals, pilgrims and pilgrims in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, performing prayers and acts of worship and getting closer to God.
Reciting verses and getting closer to God, memorizing and interpreting the Holy Qur’an, portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man wearing Ihram clothing and medical glasses holding a small Qur’an in his hand, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of peace, full-length body portrait, gray background
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Holy House of God during the day
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Holy House of God, a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca.
Sacred Islamic religious places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic matters and worship, water supply for pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims, Zamzam water coolers between Safa and Marwa inside the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, the Noble Prophet’s Mosque
A picture from above of a group of Muslim women performing the Hajj, reading the Qur'an inside the Holy Mosque, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022
Famous Islamic places in Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, prayer, reverence and supplication, a Muslim pilgrim wearing Ihram clothes prostrating in the Mount Arafat area, performing Hajj rituals in Mecca
Pilgrims and Umrah circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims, the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic places and landmarks.
Muslims flock to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, panoramic image of pilgrims circling the Kaaba in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God
Sharing a wonderful atmosphere of a soldier with a boy, the gallantry of the security forces assisting the pilgrims and Umrah performers, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a military uniform standing next to a boy performing Umrah in the Grand Mosque, holding his hand, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah with ease and reassurance, orange background.
An Arab Gulf Emirati man in an Arab mosque, placing the Holy Qur’an on a wooden stand, reading the Holy Qur’an, reciting the Holy Qur’an, memorizing the Holy Qur’an, worshiping and drawing closer to God, Islamic holy places, Islamic women and worship
Gestures expressing contemplation of the verses of the Book of God, adherence to the precautions of the Corona virus, drawing closer to God by reading the Qur’an, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram garment and the protective muzzle a
Minarets and domes in the modern Islamic style, getting closer to God Almighty through worship, holy Islamic places and landmarks, decorations and architectural designs for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
The external complex of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, the architectural art of the minarets and the green dome in the Islamic style, sacred Islamic religious places, famous mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Decorations and architectural designs for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic landmarks and holy places, minarets and domes in the modern Islamic style, getting closer to God Almighty through worship.
Photography of the towers of the Great Mosque of Mecca and the clock tower in Mecca from an upper angle in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy House of God, the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the beauty of Saudi Arabia
The Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca
Serving pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims by providing luxury hotels near the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the architectural art of the clock tower building illuminated at night in Mecca, famous sacred religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God
An Emirati Arab Gulf man and his son in an Arab mosque, teaching the performance of the obligatory prayer, teaching prayer to children, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic holy places, the concept of the pillars of Islam, Islamism and worship
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places
Birds flying in the sky, architectural engineering art of building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, mosque building overlooking the sea during the day, minarets and domes built in the ancient Islamic style, landmarks and holy places, Muslims' call to perform worship and duties
Getting closer to God Almighty through worship, holy Islamic places and landmarks, decorations and architectural designs for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, minarets and domes in the modern Islamic style.
The Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, Muslim pilgrims at the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah
Architectural engineering art of building mosques in Saudi Arabia, holy religious places and landmarks in modern Islamic style, 3D model of a mosque at night, illuminated lamppost, performing prayers and duties and getting closer to God, sky background with scattered stars
Sacred Islamic places and landmarks, minarets and domes in the modern Islamic style, getting closer to God Almighty through worship, decorations and architectural designs for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Islamic religious sacred landmarks and places, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a close-up of the lighthouse of the Holy Mosque of Mecca at night, worship, obedience and closeness to God
An oil painting of the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, mastering the skill of drawing, famous Islamic landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the green dome and lofty minarets of the Prophet’s Mosque, performing obedience and getting closer to God Almighty.
Following prevention and safety measures against Covid-19, performing acts of worship and prayers, Umrah rituals in Mecca during the spread of the Corona virus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba while maintaining precautionary distances, sacred Islamic religious landmarks.
Sacred religious landmarks and places, areas of worship and closeness to God Almighty, calm spiritual atmosphere, architectural engineering art of building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic structures overlooking the sea, minarets and domes built in the ancient Islamic style
Documenting happy moments in Mecca, using modern technical devices, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing Ihram clothing and taking memorial selfies via mobile phone, gray background, sensitive content, sensitive use
Safe and comfortable means of transportation during the Hajj season, a picture from the back of pilgrims wearing white ihram clothes traveling on the Haramain High Speed Railway in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Al-Russeifa Station in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Hajj transportation services to the Grand Mosque
Architectural decorations and designs for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy sites and landmarks, minarets and domes in the modern Islamic style, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, the outer courtyard of an ancient mosque
Muslims gathered to perform the obligatory prayers, worship, and get closer to God, electronic umbrellas for shade and protection, the square of the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, the Prophet’s Mosque in broad daylight, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, places and landmarks of the holy Islamic religion in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God, a group of pilgrims in the Grand Mosque in Mecca at night
Getting closer to God by performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim wearing Ihram clothes and holding a gray umbrella in his hand while browsing a mobile phone, Hajj season 2023, gray background
Performing religious duties and prayers and getting closer to God, a three-dimensional model of a mosque with Islamic-style designs, the architectural engineering art of building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the sacred Islamic religious landmarks, the towering domes and minrets
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, architectural art and interior design of mosques in the Arab-Islamic style, decoration of the interior columns of the mosque in the mosaic style, worship and getting closer to God Almighty.
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the House of God, Worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Close-up image of the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Knowing and determining time, the concept of time management, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim young man wearing ihram clothes and using an electronic wristwatch, Hajj season 2023, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of I
The fifth pillar of Islam and standing at Arafat, a portrait of an elderly Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing Ihram clothes, holding a white umbrella in his hand to protect from the sun’s rays, gestures indicating happiness in performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, orange background.
Modern architectural style of towers and hotels in Medina, Muslims walking in the streets and roads of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, hotel buildings near the Prophet's Mosque, Islamic religious holy sites and landmarks, tourist attractions
Praying a lot in the holy month of Ramadan, getting closer to God through diligence in worship and observance of obedience, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the ihram dress, raising his hands and calling upon God with gestures indicating supplication and supplication, full body portrait, blue background.
Wearing Ihram clothes, Hajj season in Saudi Arabia, close-up of pilgrims in the holy sites in Mina, performing Hajj rituals, Islamic holy places, worship and getting closer to God
Meeting of worshipers from different cultures and races under one roof, promoting Islamic values and teachings, worshiping and communicating with God in Mecca, an intimate and comfortable environment for Muslims to think and relax, sacred landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God, architectural engineering art of facilities and buildings, towers overlooking the Grand Mosque, pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba, the Royal Clock Tower building in Mecca
The spiritual religious atmosphere, The destination of Muslims from all over the world, The sky full of clouds, Worship and drawing closer to God, A close-up of the minaret of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, Sacred Islamic places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, an elderly Saudi Gulf Arab man stands in the Holy Mosque in Mecca, raising his hands with gestures of supplication and supplication to God Almighty, sacred Islamic places and landmarks.
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, close-up of the Kaaba in Mecca, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the Sacred House of God in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Quranic verses embroidered with gold threads on the Kaaba cover
Explanatory signs for bus stops, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, interest in planting trees and green plants in Mecca, car movement on paved roads and streets in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, public transportation, Islamic matters and worshipers
Muslims call to perform prayers and religious duties, modern Islamic architectural art, domes and minarets of a mosque at sunset in Saudi Arabia, concept of worship and getting closer to God, Islamic holy places
The destination of Muslims from all over the world to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, the external architectural art of the Holy House of God, sacred Islamic spiritual places and areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the minarets of the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
Worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, an aerial photo of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, a destination for Muslims from all over the world
A picture from inside the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic designs and decorations, architectural engineering art, worship and closeness to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
Circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba, pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Preparing to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah and getting closer to God through good deeds, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man and boy wearing the Ihram dress, standing and drinking Zamzam water after performing the obligatory and voluntary prayers in Mecca, the fifth pillar of Islam for those who have access to it, gray background
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, religious places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia, close-up of the Royal Clock Tower building in Mecca, modern architectural style of towers, hotels and skyscrapers, fog and cloudy winter atmosphere
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia, Quranic verses engraved on the door of the Kaaba, close-up of the golden door of the Kaaba in Mecca, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God
Pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, cleaning the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca using cleaning machines, vehicles and machines, cleaning crews in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Mecca
The concept of worship and drawing closer to God, Muslims gather to perform prayers, a panoramic image of a mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural art of Islamic exterior decorations and designs, interest in planting green plants in the mosque courtyard, minarets and domes in the modern contemporary Islamic style
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God on the Mount of Mercy (Arafah) in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, Hajj season 2023, Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places
The Makkah Royal Clock Tower building in the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at night, the clock tower, the Great Mosque of Mecca, art, architecture, famous Makkah landmarks
Visiting the Holy House of Allah during the day, a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Calling Muslims to perform obligatory duties and prayers, worship and getting closer to God, architectural engineering art for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, modern exterior decorations and designs for building a mosque in white, Islamic holy places
A 3D model of the Holy Kaaba, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims, honorable religious purposes, sacred places and landmarks in Mecca, Islamic matters and worship, 3D Islamic backgrounds, white background
Islamic decoration in the Prophet’s Mosque, the interior design of the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic matters and worship, Islamic holy places
View of the famous Sheikh Zayed Mosque in Abu Dhabi, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the United Arab Emirates, modern architectural art of mosques, the outer courtyard of the mosque, performing prayers and striving in worship and getting closer to God
A picture of the landmarks of the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the holy city of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the background of the Grand Mosque from the outside and inside
Worship and getting closer to God, the Prophet’s Mosque in broad daylight, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, electronic awnings for shade and protection, the square of the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina
Preparing to go to the Holy House of God, a portrait of an elderly Gulf Arab Saudi man, smiling, wearing Ihram clothes, holding a travel bag in his hand, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, an interesting Islamic religious journey, looking at the camera with gestures of pleasure and happiness, full body portrait, gray background
A group of pilgrims next to the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba during the day, worshiping and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic spiritual places