Quranic verses on the Kaaba gate in gold, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, close-up photo of the door of the Kaaba in Mecca
The Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, cleaning crews in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, cleaning the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca using cleaning ma
Performing prayers in the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, an aerial photo of the circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca in the evening, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims.
A picture of the landmarks of the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the holy city of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the background of the Grand Mosque from the outside and inside
The Kaaba in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, close-up of the Dome of the Grand Mosque, Islamic architectural art of mosques in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God
The Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, a top view of pilgrims to the House of God circling the Kaaba in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A close-up of the architecture inside the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Prophet's Mosque, Islamic architecture, worship and getting closer to God, religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamism and worship.
Visiting religious Islamic monuments in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, a group of pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims wearing Ihram clothes preparing to pray inside the tent on the Arafat Plain in Mina, worshiping and getting closer to God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
The quest between Safa and Marwah, pilgrims and pilgrims in Al-Masa’i in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places
A picture of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Cards and cards for congratulating Islamic occasions, the background of the Holy Kaaba with religious decorations, drawings of Muslims wearing Ihram clothes, performing the Hajj ritual, getting closer to God through acts of worship, emojis in Islam, a Hajj Mubarak phrase to congratulate on the Hajj season
Close-up of a pilgrim's hand holding the Holy Quran in front of the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca
Completing the Hajj rituals by standing on the Mount of Mercy, gathering of pilgrims of the Sacred House of God on Mount Arafat, crowds of Muslims flocking to the mountain, a pause on the Day of Arafat, supplication and drawing closer to God, a famous Islamic landmark in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a Saudi Arab Gulf couple wearing Ihram clothes, the fifth pillar of Islam, a Muharram man holding a gray umbrella in his hand, adhering to the precautionary measures by wearing a muzzle to
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy
A panorama depiction of the Great Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the performance of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulation around the Kaaba, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Sa
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, a group of visitors to the Sacred House of God in the Jamarat throwing area in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God Almighty, sacred Islamic religious landmarks
Using mobile applications for Hajj and Umrah instructions, the electronic guide for Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of two Saudi Arabian Gulf men wearing the Ihram garments, the Hajj season 2023, a large mobile phone with a blank white screen, a gray backgroun
. The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the Hajj season, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah
Modern architectural engineering art in construction, the towers of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, a picture from the back of a veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing a white abaya looking at the tower, Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom, the background of the clock tower and the skyscrapers surrounding it in Mecca.
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, places and landmarks of the holy Islamic religion in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God, a group of pilgrims in the Grand Mosque in Mecca at night
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, a close-up of the Kaaba in Mecca, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, visiting the Holy House of God in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Close-up of the Holy Kaaba, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
A group of Muslim pilgrims wearing the Ihram dress, performing prayer at the Sayeda Aisha Mosque in the Miqat al-Tana’im in Makkah, preparing to perform Hajj in Makkah al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, Hajj season 2022, worshiping and getting closer to God
Golden sun rays reflected on the square of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, a 3D illustration of the Kaaba in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God
Using the guide application service to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of an elderly Muslim Gulf Arab Saudi man wearing ihram clothes and using a mobile tablet, the electronic Hajj guide application, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj seaso
Getting closer to God Almighty through worship, a picture from behind of an Arab Gulf Saudi Muslim man wearing Ihram clothes sitting in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals
Sacred Islamic religious places, performing worship and prayers and getting closer to God, pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba, Umrah rituals in Mecca during the spread of the Corona virus in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, following preventive and safety measures against Covid 19
Taking souvenir photos with gestures of happiness in Mecca, worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, pilgrims wearing Ihram clothes performing Hajj and Umrah rituals with expressions of supplication, the fifth pillar of Islam.
The influx of pilgrims from the Sacred House of God to Mount Mercy, a shot from above of the crowd of pilgrims on Mount Arafa, completion of Hajj rituals, great religious and faith feelings, supplication to God and heading to His noble door, performing the duties of Islam
Handshakes, greetings and peace, a portrait of an elderly man and his son, two Saudi Arabian Gulf Arabs, dressed in ihram clothes and shaking hands, facial gestures indicating happiness, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the fifth pillar of Islam,
Architectural engineering art in building towering minarets in the Islamic style, the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque at sunset, the outer courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, places of worship and obedience
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to pray and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, prayer and glorification, remembrances and supplications
Traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, an Indonesian couple sitting on the plane and wearing Ihram clothes, an Indonesian Muslim woman raising her hand up, praying, worshiping and drawing closer to God, performing U
High-rise towers and hotels surrounding the Zamzam Tower, Islamic religious places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Muslims gathering at famous landmarks, a tall clock tower and skyscrapers around it, well-known landmarks in the Holy City of Mecca
Close-up of the golden door of the Kaaba covered by the kiswa, decorated with Arabic-Islamic motifs and golden Quranic texts, the entrance to the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Throwing Jamarat al-Aqaba on the Day of Sacrifice, a portrait of an elderly Muslim, Arab, Saudi, and Gulf man wearing ihram clothes and holding pebbles in his hand, throwing pebbles and stoning Iblis, worshiping and drawing closer to God, performing the r
Close-up of the Kaaba in Mecca, the Kaaba cover, Quranic verses on the Kaaba cover, the Black Stone, the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places, the entrance to the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Ma
Islamic holy places, picture of the distance between Safa and Marwa in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural art, worship and drawing closer to God, famous religious landmarks, Mas'a inside the Grand Mosque
Calling Muslims to perform obligatory prayers and prayers, worship and drawing closer to God, architectural engineering art for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, modern exterior decorations and designs for building a mosque, Islamic holy places, silhouette of a mosque during sunset, Salulite
Wearing Ihram clothes, using the guide application service to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of an elderly Muslim Gulf Arab Saudi man using a mobile tablet, the electronic Hajj guide application, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2
A picture of the pilgrims of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the circumambulation around the Kaaba, the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, performing the Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, pilgrims from all over the world circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God
The concept of intimacy between the spouses, visiting the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a picture from the back of a Saudi Arabian Khaleeji couple wearing Ihram clothes, Islamic women and w
Migraine pain and migraine, feeling head pain and headache, preparing to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf pilgrim wearing Ihram clothes, placing his hand on his head with gestures of fatigue and exhaustion, full-length body portrait, gray background.
Traffic signals to regulate traffic, main paved streets and roads leading to the Grand Mosque in Mecca, attention to planting palm trees, vehicles and pilgrims during their arrival to Hajj, upscale tourist hotels in the city of Riyadh
Live video broadcast, taking a commemorative selfie via mobile phone, two Arab men from Sudan wearing Ihram clothes and sitting on the plane, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, performing Umrah in Ramadan, Saudi
The arrival of pilgrims and Umrah performers from all over the world to worship and draw closer to God, the outer courtyards of the Grand Mosque, the promotion of religious cultures, sacred religious landmarks and places, luxury hotels and towers surrounding the House of God.
A picture of the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The clock tower and modern architectural buildings, aerial photos of the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Hajj season 2023, Islamic religious places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia.
Humiliation and asking God Almighty, a picture from behind of a Saudi Arabian Gulf pilgrim wearing the Ihram clothes, supplication and pleading to God with humility, the virtue of Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, performing Hajj and Umrah in the mon
Pilgrims staying overnight in the Mina camps in Mecca, performing Hajj rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the virtue and reward of supplication, performing religious duties, and getting closer to God Almighty, Islamic matters and worship.
Reciting verses and getting closer to God, memorizing and interpreting the Holy Qur’an, a close-up portrait of an elderly Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing Ihram clothes and holding a small Qur’an in his hand, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of Islam, gray background
Looking at the camera with gestures of pleasure, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf pilgrim wearing Ihram clothing visiting the Holy House of God in Mecca, gray background
A group of pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Jamarat throwing area in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, standing at the place of throwing the Jamarat in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the Jamarat Brid
Preparing to travel and go to perform Hajj, a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim wearing Ihram clothes, waiting at the airport, Hajj season 2023, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the fifth pillar of Islam,Wearing a white identification card, prepari
The courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places,
Electronic awnings for the courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque during the day, decorations and designs in the Islamic style, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, sacred religious places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, pilgrims from all over the world circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God
The minarets of the Grand Mosque overlooking the Holy Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, an illustration of the Holy Kaaba in golden color, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sitting on the prayer rug, praying, worshiping, and getting closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a close-up portrait of the hands of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing the Ihram clothes and raising her hands to pray, Hajj
A Saudi Arabian Gulf man wears the Ihram dress and raises his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, remembrances and supplications, background of the Kaaba
The pursuit between Safa and Marwah, Safa and Marwa in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
A group of pilgrims walk on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Holy House of God at night
Creative image of the Great Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Great Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, the square of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, circumambulation around the Kaaba, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Spiritual holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the shrine of Mina in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, a picture from the back of a Saudi Arab Gulf pilgrim raising his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, an overhead view of the white tents in Mina, perf
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic holy places
Close-up of the door of the Kaaba in Mecca, the door of the Kaaba, Quranic verses on the door of the Kaaba, a golden door, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, worship and drawing closer to God, a close-up of pilgrims circumambulating the House of God near the door of the Kaaba in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals
The Royal Clock Tower building, a wooden sculpture of the Kaaba in Mecca at sunset, wooden wall sculptures and decorations, sacred religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Destinations and places for performing worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Umrah performers wandering in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Hajj and Umrah season 2024
Memorizing and interpreting the Holy Qur’an, a dark-skinned Sudanese Muslim youth who wears Ihram clothes and reads and recites the Qur’an, sitting in the seat of the plane, traveling to Mecca to perform Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, performing Umrah
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
The Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, cleaning the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca using cleaning machines, vehicles and machines, cleaning crews in the courtyar
Preparing to travel to perform the Hajj, drawing closer to God by performing acts of worship, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing Ihram clothes and holding a travel bag and a mobile phone with a blank black screen, performing the ritua
A view of the cloudy sky, performing Hajj rituals, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the shrine of Mina in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, rainy winter weather, Hajj season 2023, Islamic holy places, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Muslim pilgrims circumambulate around the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, close-up of the hand of a pilgrim praying to God, th
Ornate doors and interior decorations in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, details of Islamic art in the corners of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, Islamic architecture, inscriptions and decorations of an ancient historical character.
Live video broadcast, taking souvenir photos, a Sudanese Arab man sitting on the plane and using a mobile phone, wearing Ihram clothes, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Hajj season 2023, the virtue of Umrah in the month of
Sitting on the prayer rug, praying, worshiping, and getting closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a close-up portrait of the hands of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing the Ihram clothes and raising her hands to pray, Hajj
Performing the Hajj in Dhu al-Hijjah, the virtue of Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, a side view of a Saudi Arabian Gulf pilgrim wearing the Ihram dress and circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, praying and beseeching God i
Pointing with the index finger at a specific thing, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, looking at the camera with gestures of pleasure, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing Ihram clothing raising his hand up to display something, gray background, sensitive use, sensitive content
An aesthetic image from inside the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the royal clock tower building in the daytime, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Gestures of happiness and enthusiasm to reach Mecca, preparing to head and set off to visit the Holy House of God, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing Ihram clothing and carrying a red travel bag, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, full length body, gray background, sensitive use, sensitive content
Interior decorations and designs in the Arab-Islamic style, the entry gate to the Prophet’s Mosque, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, sacred religious landmarks and places in Saudi Arabia.
Close-up of pilgrims near the door of the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
A picture of the pilgrims of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, the square of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, performing the Hajj, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Preparing to go for Hajj, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim holding his passport in his hand and raising his hand up, wearing the Ihram clothes, supplication, distance and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the
Sitting on the prayer rug and doing tasbeeh and reciting the dhikr, reading the dhikr after the prayer, performing the rites of Hajj and Umrah, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man wearing ihram clothes and holding a rosary in his hand,
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf youth performing the duty of prayer, worship and getting closer to God, performing the tashahhud and the Abrahamic prayer, the pillars of Islam, supplication to God, Tarawih prayer, the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islam and
Worship and getting closer to Allah, Islamic holy places, close-up of a Muslim man's hands raising their palms in supplication gestures, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing prayers in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, worship and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, the
Knowing and determining time, the concept of time management, a close-up portrait of an elderly Muslim Arab Saudi Gulf man wearing ihram clothes and using an electronic wristwatch, Hajj season 2023, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of I
The Royal Clock Tower building overlooking the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in the Holy Kaaba, modern architectural engineering style for towers and skyscrapers
Performing acts of worship and drawing closer to God, pigeons in the external squares of the Sacred Mosque in Makkah Al -Mukarramah, holy Islamic places and landmarks, the destination of Muslims from different countries, architectural art for towers and nuns in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, pilgrims to the House of God circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God
A picture of the landmarks of the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the city of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the background of the Grand Mosque from the outside and inside
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the fifth pillar of Islam, visiting the Holy House of God in Mecca, a group of pilgrims in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
Visiting the Sacred House of God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a Saudi Arabian Gulf couple wearing the Ihram clothes, performing Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, a young man holding a gray umbrella in his hand, d
Pilgrims of the House of God in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Holy Kaaba in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the Hajj and Umrah rituals, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks