Worshiping and getting closer to God, performing prayers on time, performing Islamic religious duties, the concept of the pillars of Islam, a portrait of two Gulf Arab and Omani Muslim men wearing the kuma and dishdasha and prostrating on the prayer rug, gray background
Performing Umrah in Ramadan, an Indonesian Muslim woman holding a rosary and raising her hand up, wearing the Ihram clothing for women, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, worship and closeness to God, supplicati
Memorizing and reciting the Noble Qur’an, praise and remembrance of God Almighty, as a vineyard for a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the traditional dress holding the Holy Qur’an in his hand and sitting on the prayer rug, worship and drawing closer to God
Gestures indicating humility in prayer, performing the obligations on time, getting closer to God through diligence in worship and observing prayers, a portrait of an Omani Gulf Arab woman wearing the hijab and white abaya, kneeling on the prayer rug, gray background.
The Holy Qur’an on a wooden stand in the mosque, prayer and supplication in the mosque, worship and getting closer to God, reading and reciting the Qur’an, worshiping in the houses of God, remembrance of God, memorizing the Holy Qur’an, interpretation of
Calling Muslims to prayer and performing religious duties, the architectural art of a mosque illuminated at night, minarets and domes in the modern Islamic style, Islamic holy places, worship and getting closer to God, the crescent of the month of Ramadan in the sky
Facial and hand gestures indicating supplication, supplication to God, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man looking upward, praise and thanks and requesting help, the desire to fulfill wishes, wearing Saudi uniform, raising his hands upward, asking for help and forgiveness from God, gray background, sensitive use, Sensitive content
Portrait of a happy and smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf Arab man wearing the Ihram dress, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, remembrances and supplications, full-length picture, full body
Approaching God through good deeds, humility and request from God Almighty, a close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing traditional dress, raising his hands and making gestures of supplication and reverence, Islamism and worship, green background
Striving in worship and getting closer to the Lord of the Worlds in the blessed month of Ramadan, the concept of memorizing and reciting the Book of God, three-dimensional cartoon drawings of two veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf girls wearing the abaya sitting in the mosque holding the Holy Quran, an atmosphere of spirituality and tranquility
Doing a lot of worship and getting closer to God Almighty, reading and reciting the Holy Qur’an, Islamic spiritual sessions in the blessed month of Ramadan, a Saudi Gulf Arab woman holding the Holy Qur’an in her hand sitting in front of a glass facade overlooking one of the Islamic mosques at night.
Ramadan decorations and lanterns, celebrating the arrival of the holy month of Ramadan, places of performing religious duties and prayers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, architectural engineering art of domes and minarets, worship and getting closer to God, silhouette of a mosque in the Arab Islamic style at sunset, Saluit
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman, wearing a white abaya, holding the Holy Qur’an in her hand, reading the Holy Qur’an, Islamic practices and worship, reciting and memorizing the Holy Qur’an, white background
Sharing a wonderful atmosphere of a soldier with a boy, the gallantry of the security forces in helping the pilgrims and Umrah performers, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a military uniform standing in front of a Umrah boy in the Grand Mosque shaking hands with him, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah with ease and reassurance, orange background.
Praise and dhikr, a close-up of a hand rosary made of colorful decorated wooden beads, worship and getting closer to God in the holy month of Ramadan, supplication and asking for forgiveness and pardon, white background.
Performing duties and acts of worship, humility in prayer and supplication to God, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a white Islamic dress and hat, prostrating, a feeling of tranquility and reassurance, gray backgroun
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman, wearing a white abaya, holding the Holy Qur’an in her hand, reading the Holy Qur’an, Islamic practices and worship, reciting and memorizing the Holy Qur’an, white background
Diligence in worship during the holy month of Ramadan, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, illustrations of a Saudi Gulf Arab boy wearing a white hat and traditional dress, beating the drum at the time of suhoor
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, wearing Ihram clothes, a portrait of an elderly Muslim, Arab, Saudi, Gulf man holding a rosary, raising his hands up, supplication, worship, and drawing closer to God, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023,
Wearing ihram clothes, a portrait of an elderly, Arab, Saudi, Gulf, Muslim man raising his hands up, supplication, worship, and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023, blue background
Supplication, worship, and drawing closer to God, a portrait of an elderly Muslim, Arab, Saudi, and Gulf man wearing ihram clothes, holding a rosary and raising his hands up, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season
Praying a lot in the blessed month of Ramadan, getting closer to God through diligence in worship and maintaining prayer, a close-up portrait of an old Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a shemagh, traditional dress, and medical glasses, raising his hands and calling upon God with gestures indicating pleading and pleading, gray background.
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, getting closer to God by reading the Qur’an, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing the Ihram dress sitting on the prayer rug and holding in her hand the Holy Qur’an book, contemplating and reading the b
Happy family concept, portrait of an Arab Gulf-Omani couple sitting in the living room, spending quality time with the family, taking a group family photo with a mobile phone, gray background
The urgency in supplication and request from God Almighty, worship and closeness to the Lord of the Worlds in the blessed month of Ramadan, gestures of reverence and reassurance, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the white Islamic thobe and hat, closing his eyes and holding the Holy Quran in his hand, gray backgroun
Portrait of a Saudi Arab Gulf woman, wearing a white abaya, carrying a Ramadan lantern, preparing for the advent of the blessed month of Ramadan, religious occasions and Islamic holidays, Ramadan Kareem, Islamic and worship, white background
Islamic supplications and remembrances, drawing closer to God through prayer, supplication and worship, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the 2023 season, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim wearing ihram clothes and raising his hand
Performing the obligatory prayer inside the mosque, a Saudi man prays in the chapel, reverence in the prayer, performing the obligatory prayer in the mosque, worship and draw close to God
Taking a souvenir photo via mobile phone, a portrait of an elderly Muslim Gulf Arab Saudi man wearing ihram clothes, live video broadcast, using modern technical devices, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023, blue
Performing the obligatory prayer inside the mosque, a Saudi man prays in the chapel, reverence in the prayer, performing the obligatory prayer in the mosque, worship and draw close to God
Close-up photography of the hand of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a white dress and a Saudi shemagh holding the rosary, a lot of remembrance of God Almighty, seeking forgiveness and supplication, diligence in worship, getting closer to God in the bless
A handsome young Muslim man, the concept of commitment to religion, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a white Islamic dress and hat, standing upright, looking at the camera with gestures of contentment and reassurance, worship and closeness to God Almighty, gray background
Supplication, worship, and drawing closer to God, a portrait of an elderly Muslim, Arab, Saudi, and Gulf man wearing ihram clothes, raising his hands up, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023, blue backgroun
Browse websites, Ramadan lantern, a young Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing the Gulf abaya using a mobile phone sitting outdoors outside, the blessed month of Ramadan, lighting and decorations for the month of Ramadan, a Ramadan atmosphere
Celebrating the advent of the holy month of Ramadan, religious holidays and occasions, an atmosphere of tranquility and spirituality, a portrait of a veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing a white abaya, sitting on a prayer rug, holding a metal lantern in her hand, looking at it, worship and getting closer to God, gray backgroun
Portrait of an Arab Gulf Emirati young man wearing the traditional Emirati dress, holding a Ramadan lantern, preparing for the advent of the blessed month of Ramadan, religious events and Islamic holidays, Ramadan Kareem, Islam and worship, antiques and d
Striving in worship and getting closer to the Lord of the Worlds in the blessed month of Ramadan, the concept of memorizing and reciting the Book of God, three-dimensional cartoon drawings of two veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf girls wearing the abaya sitting in the mosque holding the Holy Quran, an atmosphere of spirituality and tranquility
Performing religious duties, the concept of the pillars of Islam, a chroma of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing traditional dress standing on a prayer rug, worship and closeness to God, full-length body image, green background
The Holy Qur’an on a wooden stand in the mosque, prayer and supplication in the mosque, worship and getting closer to God, reading and reciting the Qur’an, worshiping in the houses of God, remembrance of God, memorizing the Holy Qur’an, interpretation of
Portrait from the back of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a white thobe and shemagh, performing prayer, sitting on the prayer rug, frequent remembrance of God Almighty, seeking forgiveness and supplication, diligence in worship, getting closer to God Alm
Morning and evening remembrances, looking at something, a Saudi Arab Gulf man wearing the traditional folklore dress holding his hand the Rosary, the Saudi founding day, the Saudi National Day, praises and seeking forgiveness, drawing closer to God
Glorifying Islamic holy sites, close-up portrait from the side of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the traditional white thobe and the Saudi shemagh, holding the Holy Qur’an in his hands and kissing it, mentioning God Almighty a lot, seeking forgiveness and supplication, diligence in worship, black background
Islamic holy landmarks and places in Saudi Arabia, a close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim youth holding his rosary in his hand and praying to God in the square of the Noble Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, prayer, supplication, worship, and remembrance of G
Portrait of an Arab Gulf Emirati young man wearing the traditional Emirati dress, holding a Ramadan lantern, preparing for the advent of the blessed month of Ramadan, religious events and Islamic holidays, Ramadan Kareem, Islam and worship, antiques and d
Diligence in worship and getting closer to God in the blessed month of Ramadan, the concept of supplication, hope and request, a close-up portrait of an elderly Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a shemagh, traditional dress, and medical glasses, raising his hands and calling upon God with gestures indicating pleading and supplication, gray background
Islamic religious symbols, lanterns, decorations and lighting for the month of goodness, a three-dimensional illustration of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim girl wearing the hijab, standing with gestures and expressions of happiness and pleasure with the advent of the holy month of Ramadan, purple background.
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a white dress and a Saudi shemagh praying to God Almighty, sitting on the prayer rug, frequent remembrance of God Almighty, seeking forgiveness and supplication, diligence in worship, getting closer to God Almi
Social communication and social relations, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing ihram clothes holding a gray umbrella in her hand and making a phone call, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Hajj season 2023, full length body image
Islamism and worship, drawing closer to God with good deeds, humility and request from God Almighty, as a vineyard of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing traditional dress sitting on a prayer rug and raising his hands and praying with gestures of supplicatio
Helping pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims coming to Mecca to perform religious rituals, the gallantry of security personnel serving the guests of God, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a military uniform offering water to an old man wearing Ihram clothes, orange background.
Reciting and memorizing the Holy Quran, Islamic religious sessions, promoting sound and correct nature, worship and drawing closer to God in the holy month of Ramadan, a picture from above of a Saudi Arabian Gulf father wearing traditional clothing sitting next to his son in a mosque
The holy month of Ramadan, a young Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a traditional Saudi folk costume raises his hands up to supplicate and supplicate to God, worship and get closer to God, remembrance and supplications, Islamic prayers and worship, Ramadan
The concept of supplicating to God, being diligent in worship in the holy month of Ramadan, a portrait of two Gulf Arab and Omani Muslim men wearing the kabbah and dishdasha, sitting on the prayer rug, raising their hands and praying, increasing the remembrance of God Almighty through seeking forgiveness and supplication, gray background
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a white dress and a Saudi shemagh praying to God Almighty, sitting on the prayer rug, frequent remembrance of God Almighty, seeking forgiveness and supplication, diligence in worship, getting closer to God Almi
Quiet spiritual Islamic sessions in the holy month of Ramadan, a picture from the back of a group of Saudi Gulf Arab men sitting in a mosque, three-dimensional drawings with religious templates, obedience and closeness to God Almighty, Islamic matters and worship
Gestures and facial expressions indicating happiness by making a video call, using mobile phone applications, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing ihram clothes sitting on a chair and holding a mobile phone in her hand, the electronic g
A hand gesture indicating contact with friends and relatives and exchanging information, a method of answering phone calls, a portrait of an old Omani man wearing a dishdasha and a cuff, showing signs of joy and happiness, receiving good news via mobile phone, white background.
Portrait of a Saudi Arab Gulf man, in his hand the rosary, praise and remembrance of God Almighty, supplications and remembrances, Islamic and worship, white background
Celebrating religious occasions and holidays, the spiritual atmosphere of Ramadan, lighting and decoration of the holy month of Ramadan, the concept of worship, obedience and drawing closer to God, joy and happiness with the arrival of the month of goodness, a close-up image of a decorated illuminated metal lantern, a blurry colored background
Reading and recitation of the Holy Qur’an, antiques and illumination of the blessed month, Islamic spiritual sessions in the month of Ramadan, a lot of worship and getting closer to God Almighty, a Saudi Gulf Arab woman holding the Holy Qur’an in her hand sitting in front of a glass facade overlooking one of the Islamic mosques at night
Preparing to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah and getting closer to God through good deeds, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man and boy wearing the Ihram dress, sitting on the prayer rug, reading the Holy Qur’an in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, performing the fifth pillar of Islam, gray background.
Using the application of the electronic Hajj and Umrah guide on the mobile phone, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a portrait of a young Saudi Gulf Muslim wearing the Ihram clothes and a white identifying card using the mo
A close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, performing Hajj, remembrances and supplications
Asking about the price of something with gestures of hope, inquiring about bills via mobile device, portrait of an elderly Arab Gulf Omani man wearing a dishdasha, a sleeve and glasses and holding paper money in his hand, making a phone call using a mobile phone, full body, white background
A rosary made of black beads, handcrafted, a close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing traditional folk costume holding a rosary in his hand, reciting supplications and remembrances, glorifying and praising God Almighty.
The Holy Qur’an on a wooden stand in the mosque, prayer and supplication in the mosque, worship and getting closer to God, reading and reciting the Qur’an, worshiping in the houses of God, remembrance of God, memorizing the Holy Qur’an, interpretation of
Doing a lot of worship on the holy days, reading and reciting the Holy Qur’an, getting closer to God Almighty, Islamic spiritual sessions in the blessed month of Ramadan, a Saudi Gulf Arab woman holding the Holy Qur’an in her hand, sitting in front of a glass facade overlooking one of the Islamic mosques at night.
The second pillar of Islam, getting closer to God by performing obligations and worship, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the traditional dress and shemagh, prostrating, performing the obligatory prayer on time, black background, sensitive use, sensitive content
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf couple carrying Ramadan lanterns, the joy and pleasure of Ramadan, Ramadan decorations and atmosphere, religious occasions, preparing for the holy month of Ramadan, antiques and decorations
Hobby of reading, exploration and spending free time learning and culture, concept of education and scientific research, portrait of a smiling Arab Gulf Omani man wearing a dishdasha and a cloak, holding a portable tablet in his hand, looking at the camera with gestures of joy and happiness, gray background
Portrait of a Saudi Arab Gulf man, in his hand the rosary, praise and remembrance of God Almighty, supplications and remembrances, Islamic and worship, white background
Calm spiritual Islamic sessions in the blessed month of Ramadan, memorizing and reading the Holy Qur’an, striving to obey and get closer to God, a Saudi Gulf Arab woman wearing the abaya and hijab, holding the Holy Qur’an in her hand.
Hajj season 2023, reading remembrances after prayer, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing ihram clothes and holding a rosary in her hand, sitting on the prayer rug and doing tasbeeh and reciting
Looking at the camera with gestures of happiness and pleasure, the concept of commitment to religion, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab woman wearing the hijab and white abaya, standing upright, expressions of contentment and reassurance, a beautiful young Muslim woman, worship and closeness to God Almighty, gray background
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing a black abaya carrying the Ramadan lantern, decorations and Ramadan atmosphere, religious occasions, the joy and pleasure of Ramadan, preparing for the holy month of Ramadan, antiques and decorations
The concept of examining the verses and chapters of the Book of God, getting closer to God by reading the Qur’an, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram garment sitting on the prayer rug and holding in his hand the Holy Qur’an book, Hajj
Humility and supplication to Allah, 3D cartoon of a veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf girl wearing an abaya sitting in a mosque in front of a lit metal lantern looking at the camera raising her hands in gestures of supplication, striving in worship and getting closer to the Lord of the Worlds in the holy month of Ramadan
A Saudi Gulf Arab man and his son, reading the Holy Qur’an, supplications and supplications, reciting and memorizing the Holy Qur’an for children, religious events and Islamic holidays, Ramadan lantern, welcoming the month of Ramadan, decorations for the
Reading and reciting the Holy Qur’an, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the Ihram dress holding the Holy Qur’an in his hand, a feeling of reverence and reassurance, mentioning God Almighty a lot and diligent in worship, getting closer to God in the blessed month of Ramadan, full body image, blue background
Reverence in prayer and supplication to God, sitting for tashahhud on the prayer rug, chroma of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing traditional dress sitting on the prayer rug, worship and closeness to God, the concept of the pillars of Islam, Islamism and w
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, prostrating on the prayer rug, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and performing the obligatory prayer, praying and supplicating to God, drawing closer to God by performing acts o
Portrait of a Saudi Arab Gulf man with his son, Ramadan lantern, preparing for the advent of the blessed month of Ramadan, religious occasions and Islamic holidays, Ramadan Kareem, Islamic and worship, white background, full length photo
Memorizing and interpreting the Holy Qur’an, contemplating the Book of God and getting closer to God by reading the Qur’an, a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing the Ihram dress sitting on the carpet and placing the Qur’an in front of her, praising God, seeking forgiveness, and remembrance of God Almighty.
The Holy Qur’an on a wooden stand in the mosque, prayer and supplication in the mosque, worship and getting closer to God, reading and reciting the Qur’an, worshiping in the houses of God, remembrance of God, memorizing the Holy Qur’an, interpretation of
Teaching the performance of the obligatory prayer for a child inside the mosque, a Saudi man prays in the chapel next to his adult son, reverence in the prayer, performing the obligatory prayer in the mosque, worship and drawing closer to God, teaching pr
Adherence to the preventive measures for the Corona virus, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing a prayer dress and a protective mask and raising her hands to pray, gestures and facial expressions indicating supplication to God, performi
Saudi Airlines, close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man sitting in the seat of the plane wearing the Ihram dress, raising his hands to pray and get closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious flights in the month of Dhul-Hijjah
Preparing and preparing the breakfast table, the family gathering around the dining table filled with delicious food and appetizers, Ramadan decorations and atmosphere, a portrait of an Arab Gulf Omani family wearing traditional Omani dress, gathered around the dining table waiting for the breakfast cannon.
Following the latest developments and news around the world, sitting with relaxing gestures on a comfortable blue chair, portrait of a veiled Saudi Gulf Arab Muslim woman wearing a black abaya making a phone call using a mobile phone, communicating with family and friends, gray background
Ramadan decorations and lanterns, celebrating the arrival of the holy month of Ramadan, architectural art of domes and minarets, worship and getting closer to God, places of performing religious duties and prayers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, silhouette of an Arab-Islamic style mosque at sunset, Saluit
Remembrance of Allah Almighty, recitation and reading of the Holy Quran, portrait from the back of a young Arab Gulf Omani man wearing a dishdasha and a kuma sitting on a prayer rug and holding the Holy Quran in his hand, diligence in worship, drawing closer to Allah in the month of Ramadan, feeling reverence and tranquility, white background
Diligence in worship and performing religious obligations, a spiritual Ramadan family atmosphere, a boy carrying a illuminated metal lantern in his hand, increasing obedience and getting closer to God in the blessed month of Ramadan, a Saudi Arabian Gulf man sitting on the prayer rug in the living room performing the obligatory prayer next to his young son.
Prayer and supplication to God, prostration on the prayer rug, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the ihram costume and performing the obligatory prayer, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, drawing closer to God by performing acts of wor
Taking a walk and spending happy times in private restrooms, a portrait of an Arab Gulf Omani family walking around inside a residential compound, playing and spending fun times and happy events inside the residential neighborhood, family housing in the Sultanate of Oman, luxury villas and apartments.
Lighting and decorations for the month of Ramadan, reading, reciting and memorizing the Holy Qur’an, a Saudi Arabian Gulf man dressed in traditional Saudi dress holding a Ramadan lantern sitting with his child in the open air outside, remembering God in t
Asking forgiveness from God Almighty and maintaining supplication, the virtue of Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, answering God’s call to perform the Hajj, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing Ihram clothing, praying with reverence and supplication, Islamic matters and worship, full-length body image, gray background.
Gestures of reverence in supplication, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, portrait of an Arab Gulf Emirati Muslim man wearing a kandura and turban raising his hands and supplicating to the Creator, performing the ritual prayer, white background
The concept of praising God, praising Him, and reading the Qur’an, diligent worship and getting closer to God in the blessed month of Ramadan, a close-up portrait of an Arab Gulf Omani Muslim man wearing a kabbah and dishdasha sitting on the prayer rug, mentioning God Almighty a lot through seeking forgiveness and supplication, gray background.
A Saudi Arab Gulf man wearing a Saudi folklore costume and holding the Holy Qur’an, reading and reciting the Holy Qur’an, memorizing the Holy Qur’an, remembering God, the day of the Saudi founding
The arrival of domestic pilgrims to Mecca to perform the Hajj in the month of Dhul-Hijjah, the season of Hajj 2023, the background of the towers of the Grand Mosque in Mecca and the clock tower, a smiling young Arab Saudi Gulf Muslim wearing the Ihram clo
Two Sudanese Arab men, wearing Ihram clothes, a group of foreign pilgrims sitting in the cabin of the plane, reading and reciting the Holy Qur’an, supplication and drawing closer to God, receiving pilgrims from outside Saudi Arabia, traveling to Mecca to
The Holy Qur’an on a wooden stand in the mosque, prayer and supplication in the mosque, worship and getting closer to God, reading and reciting the Qur’an, worshiping in the houses of God, remembrance of God, memorizing the Holy Qur’an, interpretation of