Sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, a picture from above of the Kaaba in Mecca, visiting the Holy House of God in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
Sacred religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, interior designs and decoration in the Islamic style, the honorable garden inside the Prophet’s Mosque.
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, reciting verses and getting closer to God, memorizing and interpreting the Holy Qur’an, side portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab Muslim man wearing Ihram clothing and medical glasses holding a small Qur’an in his hand, the fifth pillar of peace, full-length body portrait, gray background
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
A picture of the worshipers at the Kaaba in the Great Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
A group of pilgrims from the Sacred House of God on Mount Mercy (Arafat) in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, worship and getting closer to God.
Birds and minarets of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, a close-up of the minarets of the Grand Mosque in the holy city of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God Almighty, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia.
Pointing with the index finger towards something, a portrait of an elderly Muslim, Arab, Saudi, Gulf man wearing Ihram clothes, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, facial gestures indicating happiness, finger movement and gestures, the fifth pillar of Isla
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God on the Mount of Mercy (Arafah) in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, Hajj season 2023, Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the gathering of pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque, the performance of Hajj and Umrah rituals, the development of architectural engineering for the luxury hotels and towers surrounding the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
Manuscript: O God, You are pardoning and You love forgiveness, so pardon us. The concept of worship and closeness to God. Phrases and texts in the Arabic language. Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in front of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The Royal Clock Tower building overlooking the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba in Mecca
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, visiting the Holy House of God, a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Interior decorations and designs in the Islamic style, the honorable kindergarten inside the Prophet’s Mosque, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, sacred religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Worship and getting closer to God, a close-up picture of a group of pilgrims in Mecca, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic matters and worship, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, Hajj season
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God performing prayers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Kaaba in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places
Visiting the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a picture from the back of a Saudi Arabian Gulf couple wearing Ihram clothes, the fifth pillar of Islam, Islamism and worship, full-length body im
Preparing to travel to perform the Hajj, drawing closer to God by performing acts of worship, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing Ihram clothes and holding a travel bag and a mobile phone with a blank black screen, performing the ritua
A 3D model of the Holy Kaaba, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims, honorable religious purposes, sacred places and landmarks in Mecca, Islamic matters and worship, 3D Islamic backgrounds, white background
Worshiping and getting closer to God, the Noble Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba
A picture of a group of pilgrims performing Hajj in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the pilgrimage, religious tourism in Saudi Arabia, the Kaaba in Mecca
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the shrine of Mina in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, a picture from behind of a Saudi Arabian Gulf pilgrim raising his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, an overhead view of the white tents in Mina, Islamic holy pl
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing prayers in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, worship and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, the
The Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca
Traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a Sudanese Arab man wearing Ihram clothes and raising his hand to the top, supplication, worship, and drawing closer to God, sitting in the plane seat, Hajj season 2023, performing Umrah in Rama
The minarets of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the Royal Clock Tower building, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, worship and closeness to God Almighty, the towers and skyscrapers surrounding the Grand Mosque
A picture of the landmarks of the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the holy city of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the background of the Grand Mosque from outside
Gestures and facial expressions indicating happiness with social communication and social relations, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah 2023, using a mobile phone, a side portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing ihram clothes and making
Islamic religious places, an artistic painting of a group of pilgrims and pilgrims circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah.
Getting closer to God by praying and worshiping, an Indonesian Muslim woman wearing ihram clothes, looking at the camera, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, staying overnight in Mina during the Hajj season 2023, the arrival of pilgrims from outside
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, towers and hotels overlooking the Grand Mosque in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God feeding pigeons, Islamic landmarks, religious touri
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man in Ihram dress, preparing to perform Umrah, performing religious duties, Islamic and worship, Hajj, white background
Preparing to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah and getting closer to God through good deeds, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man and boy wearing the Ihram dress, standing and performing the obligatory prayer in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the second and fifth pillars of Islam, gray background.
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the quest in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the quest between Safa and Marwa, the performance of Hajj and Umrah, the obligatory Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Isla
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
Preparing to travel to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim couple wearing the Ihram dress, a picture of a Saudi Arab Gulf man carrying a prayer beads and browsing a mobile phone, a woman holding a trav
Using the application of the electronic Hajj and Umrah guide on the mobile phone, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a young Saudi Gulf Muslim who wears the Ihram clothes and uses the mobile phone, the fifth pillar of Islam
Muslims gathering at the door of the Holy Kaaba, performing Hajj rituals in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, a close-up of pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulating the Holy Kaaba near the shrine of Abraham, peace be upon him, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Visitors to the House of Allah walk in the Jamarat Bridge area in Mecca carrying umbrellas, Islamic religious holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to Allah Almighty, Muslim pilgrims perform Hajj and Umrah rituals
A picture of two Muslim men standing in front of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Getting closer to God through prayer and worship, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man wearing ihram clothing, raising his hands up with supplication gestures, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, gray background, sensitive use, sensitive content
Expressions of enthusiasm and happiness for performing Umrah rituals, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing Ihram clothes and raising his hand up to say hello and peace, worship and getting closer to God, full-length body, gray background, sensitive content, sensitive use
Famous Islamic landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, places where Muslims from all over the world gather, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, distinctive cardboard designs of the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca.
Wearing ihram clothes, sneezing and the flu, a portrait of an elderly, sick, Arab, Saudi, Gulf Muslim man sneezing, facial gestures indicating illness and fatigue, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023, blue backgr
Traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, receiving pilgrims from outside Saudi Arabia, the virtue of Umrah in Ramadan, the Hajj season 2023, an Indonesian Muslim woman holding a rosary and raising her hand up, supplication, praise and
Approaching God with good deeds, the dress of modesty and covering for a Muslim woman, maintaining the five daily prayers, the virtue of Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing white prayer clothes,
A group of pilgrims walk on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Holy House of God at night
Worship and closeness to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, a close-up picture of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing Ihram clothing sitting in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
A Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man wearing the Ihram dress and standing on Mount Arafat, raising his hands up and praying to God, Performing religious duties, Islamic and worship, Performing Hajj and Umrah, Illuminated commercial Unipol white billboard, Mock
Gestures of happiness and joy, the Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, a Saudi Arabian Gulf pilgrim wearing the Ihram clothes looking at the camera, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a Saudi Arab Gulf couple wearing Ihram clothes, the fifth pillar of Islam, a Muharram man holding a gray umbrella in his hand, adhering to the precautionary measures by wearing a muzzle to
Using a laptop to browse guidance sites for performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, a portrait of a smiling Gulf Arab Saudi Muslim man wearing Ihram clothes, holding a laptop in his hand with happy gestures, full-length body, gray background, sensitive use, sensitive content
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man in Ihram dress, preparing to perform Umrah, performing religious duties, Islamic and worship, Hajj, white background
A group of pilgrims in the Grand Mosque in Mecca at night, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, places and landmarks of the holy Islamic religion in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and drawing closer to God
Displaying a blank black screen on the mobile phone, looking at the camera with an expression of pleasure, a portrait of a Saudi Arab Gulf Muslim man wearing ihram clothing holding a mobile phone in his hand, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, using modern technologies, full-length body, gray background, sensitive content, sensitive use
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and eating a date grain, breaking the fast, eating Ramadan hospitality, performing Umrah in the month of Ramadan, performing Hajj, worshiping and getting closer to God
Gestures of pleasure and joy in performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the fifth pillar of Islam, a close-up portrait of an elderly, smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf man, crippled, wearing ihram clothes, sitting in a wheelchair, worship and getting closer to God, gray background
Hajj season 2023 and prevention of the Corona virus, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man wearing ihram clothes and holding a gray umbrella in his hand and browsing the mobile phone, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, wearing a protective mask, g
Performing prayers in the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, worship and drawing closer to God, sacred religious landmarks and places in Saudi Arabia, the Prophet's Chamber in the Prophet's Mosque, taking care of the arrangement and cleanliness of the Rawdah, Islamic-style interior decorations and designs
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
The circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the direction of Islam and Muslims, worship and getting closer to God.
A picture of pilgrims in the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj, Hajj season 2022, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God
A small white umbrella, a portrait of a Saudi Arab Gulf Muslim man wearing Ihram clothes, Hajj season 2023, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of Islam, blue background
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, pilgrims from all over the world circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, a picture from above of the pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulating around the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca at night, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Attachment to the curtains of the Kaaba, the holy landmarks of Saudi Arabia, the meeting of worshipers from different cultures and races under one roof, the promotion of Islamic values and teachings, worship and communication with God, an intimate and comfortable environment for Muslims to think and relax.
The concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Muslim pilgrims in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque at night performing the Hajj rituals
Hajj season 2023, gestures indicating happiness using a mobile phone and readiness to travel to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a side portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing Ihram clothes holding a travel bag in her hand and ma
A close-up of the hand of an elderly man wearing ihram clothes and holding a rosary, praising, seeking forgiveness, and remembering God Almighty, worship and drawing closer to God, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023
Hajj season 2023, performing Hajj rituals, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in the shrine of Mina in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The Noble Sanctuary in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Performing Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, Muslim pilgrims circumambulate the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Grand Mosque
Pilgrims at the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, pilgrims in the outer complex of the Grand Mosque, worship and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
Electronic awnings for the courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque during the day, arches and columns with Islamic-style interior decorations and designs, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, sacred religious places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia.
Destination of Muslims from all over the world, worship and draw closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, an aerial photo of the Grand Mosque in Mecca
Performing Umrah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the holy month of Ramadan, a brown man, a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim, wearing Ihram clothes, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the arrival of pilgrims from inside Saudi Arabia, standing in front of the Gr
Interior designs and decorations in the Islamic style, a picture from above of the Masa’a filled with pilgrims and Umrah performers, the Saa’i between Safa and Marwa in Mecca, the performance of Islamic religious duties, the concept of worship and getting closer to God Almighty, the fifth pillar of Islam.
Performing the Hajj and Umrah for children, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the Ihram dress standing next to his adult son to introduce him to the rituals and pillars of the Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God through duties and voluntary acts, teaching children acts of worship when they are young, gray background.
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
Visiting Makkah Al-Mukarramah to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islam and worship, portrait from the side of a young Muslim woman from the Gulf, Saudi Arabia, wearing Ihram clothes and holding an umbrella in her hand, adhering to the preventive me
Traveling and traveling to visit the Holy House of God, a portrait of an elderly Gulf Arab Saudi man, smiling, wearing Ihram clothes, holding a travel bag in his hand, getting closer to God by performing the Hajj and Umrah, looking at the camera with gestures of pleasure and happiness, full body portrait, gray background
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in Muzdalifah wearing the Ihram dress in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God in sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Electronic awnings for the courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque during the day, decorations and designs in the Islamic style, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, sacred religious places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The Qibla of Islam and Muslims, a three-dimensional model of the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, honorable religious purposes, sacred places and landmarks in Mecca, 3D Islamic backgrounds, background of domes and minarets for mosques
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, enhancing spirituality and psychological stability, getting closer to God through worship, holy Islamic places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, unity and cohesion among Muslims, reflecting Islamic culture and history
Muslims flocked to perform the duties and prayers, worship and get closer to God, architectural engineering art to build mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the background of the sky with the full moon, modern exterior decorations and designs for building Islamic holy places
Hajj season 2023, gestures indicating happiness by making a video call and communicating with family and friends, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim woman wearing ihram clothes holding an umbrella in her hand and making a phone call, performing the
Answering calls via mobile phone, portrait of an elderly Gulf Arab Saudi man, smiling, wearing Ihram clothes preparing to visit the Holy House of God, getting closer to God by performing the duties of Hajj and Umrah, gestures of happiness in communicating with family and friends, full body portrait, gray background
Supplication and drawing closer to Allah, a famous Islamic landmark in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, pilgrims ascending Mount Arafat, completing the Hajj rituals by standing on Mount of Mercy
The concept of time management, a portrait of an elderly Muslim Arab Saudi Gulf man wearing ihram clothes and using an electronic wristwatch, knowing and setting the time, the Hajj season 2023, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the fifth pillar of
Famous Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia, Muslims coming from all over the world to the holy religious places, visitors to the House of God gathering in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, domes and minarets of mosques illuminated at night
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of pilgrims to the Holy House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, sacred Islamic r
Pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia at night, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season
The Royal Clock Tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, architectural art, famous Saudi landmarks, view of the cloudy sky
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of a young Arab Gulf Muslim wearing ihram clothes and helping his elderly father wear ihram clothes, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023, full-length body image, blue background
A group of pilgrims heading to the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca, visitors to the House of God perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Kaaba
The concept of worship and drawing closer to God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, visiting the Holy House of God, a group view of a group of pilgrims walking on the Jamarat Bridge in Mecca
Going to perform the Hajj rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God with good deeds, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing Ihram clothes holding an umbrella in his hand to protect from the sun’s rays, full length body, gray background, sensitive content, sensitive use
The Makkah Royal Clock Tower building in the Grand Mosque, pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the clock tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at night, the towers of the Grand Mosque, architecture, the famous
A picture from the bottom of the clock tower in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, towers and skyscrapers, clock tower, architectural art, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Hajj season 2023, online booking for Hajj and Umrah campaigns using mobile phones, wearing Ihram clothes, a dark-skinned Sudanese Muslim youth holding a mobile phone with a black screen and sitting on the plane, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals o
Reading remembrances after prayer, praising God Almighty, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man wearing Ihram clothes and holding a green rosary in his hand, reading remembrances and supplications, full-length body, gray background, sensitive content, sensitive use
Sitting in front of the Kaaba to pray and supplicate, performing obligatory duties and acts of worship and drawing closer to God, Muslims heading to perform the Hajj and Umrah rituals, Muslims heading to all parts of the world, pilgrims circumambulating the House of God in the Grand Mosque in Mecca
The picture is a close-up of the door of the Kaaba, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious places and monuments