My Account
Meditation, thinking, absent-mindedness and planning for the future, a close-up portrait of an Arab Emirati Gulf girl with a face and two hands indicating thinking about something, a Saudi girl wearing a Gulf dress finding a solution to a problem, reflect
PNG
Expressions of amazement and pleasure at seeing someone, the victory of the favorite team in the match, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional dress, raising his palms up and looking at the camera with gestures of happiness and amazement, black background.
Looks of despair and sadness, a close-up portrait of an elderly Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, looking at something with gestures of distraction and unhappiness, thinking about the problems and concerns of life, white background.
PNG
A prominent Saudi personality, standing with crossed hand gestures, confidence and self-esteem, contemplating and looking at the camera, the concept of caring for external appearance and elegance, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man weari
PNG
Caution, anxiety, and staying away from something, protecting oneself from external harm, raising hands with gestures of stopping and not approaching, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the traditional thobe and shemagh, standing cautiously, full-length portrait of the body, gray background
The concept of childhood, innocence and softness, concern for external appearance, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arab boy with an embroidered bisht and ghutra looking at the camera, wearing traditional costumes, a photo for official documents, black background
PNG
Close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf man looking up with different facial and hand gestures, white background of a Saudi Muslim man wearing traditional Saudi costume with shemagh and headband
PNG
Supporting people and providing assistance, facial and hand gestures indicating boredom and boredom, expressions of respect and appreciation, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab citizen wearing the Saudi thobe and shemagh, placing his hand on his head, looking at something, gray background, sensitive content, sensitive use.
Pointing to something with gestures of identification and confirmation, close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional thobe and shemagh, pointing with his index fingers with warning and warning expressions, white background.
Expressions of joy and happiness, close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing traditional clothing and a shemagh pointing with his index finger at something with gestures of pleasure, black background
Wearing traditional folk costumes, the concept of elegance and attention to external appearance, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional shemagh and bisht, looking at the camera with expressions of masculinity and strength, gestures of seriousness and self-confidence, a white background.
Gestures of thought and confusion, standing upright and disciplined, paying attention to external appearance, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing traditional clothing and a shemagh and looking at the camera seriously, the concept of elegance and masculinity, full body portrait, gray background
PNG
The concept of introducing oneself, wearing traditional folk costumes, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing traditional clothing and a shemagh, holding an ID card to introduce himself with gestures of contentment and confidence, black background, sensitive content, sensitive use
Attention to elegance and external appearance, a feeling of happiness and joy, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, holding glasses, looking at the camera with gestures of focus, contemplating and scrutinizing a subject, full-length body photo, gray background
PNG
The concept of softness, femininity and elegance, gestures of self-confidence, attention to external appearance, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf woman, veiled and wearing a blue abaya, standing straight and looking at a camera with crossed hand movements, full-length body portrait, black background
PNG
Childhood, softness and gentleness, the concept of caring about external appearance, a personal photo for official documents, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab boy wearing a black embroidered bisht and traditional ghutra, standing innocently and looking at the camera with confident gestures, black background
PNG
The concept of masculinity, strength and self-confidence, modern traditional fashions, interest in elegance and external appearance, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional bisht looking at the camera with gestures of seriousness and firmness, a brown background
Looking at the camera with gestures of self-confidence, attention to elegance and appearance, close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional thobe, standing straight, taking personal photos for official documents, gray background
The concept of masculinity and concern for external appearance, self-confidence and seriousness, standing upright and steadfast, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh, traditional dress, and medical glasses looking at the camera with expressions of pleasure, personal photos for official documents, green background
Gestures of thought and absent-mindedness, contemplation and looking at something, the concept of elegance and masculinity, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, standing with crossed hand movements, taking care and attention to his external appearance, a white background
PNG
Concern with external appearance, the concept of elegance and masculinity, expressions of self-confidence, a close-up photo of an Arab Gulf Emirati man wearing traditional clothing looking at the camera with serious gestures
Using body language movements, gestures and expressions to engage in conversation, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional thobe and wearing medical glasses, standing straight and looking at the camera, blue background
Looking at the camera, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional thobe and shemagh, placing his hands on his ear, listening to something with gestures of contemplation and concentration, the concept of body language and movements, white back
PNG
Gestures of searching for something in the pockets of the garment, expressions of joy in obtaining what one is looking for, portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress looking at the camera, the concept of elegance and concern for external appearance, full-length body image, gray background
PNG
Portrait of a smiling Arab Emirati Gulf man wearing traditional Emirati dress, standing upright, looking at the camera, paying attention to outward appearance, different face and hand gestures, white background
PNG
Objection to something, gestures indicating rejection, Saudi Arab fashion and clothing, comfortable white men’s underwear, concept of body language, close-up portrait of a handsome Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing pants and a white T-shirt, standing straight, gray background
PNG
Attention to elegance and external appearance of children, 3D cartoon drawing of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf boy wearing the traditional thobe and shemagh, full-length body portrait, looking at the camera with happy expressions, white background
Portrait of an Arab Emirati Gulf man wearing the traditional Emirati dress adjusting the ghutra, getting ready to go out, paying attention to the outward appearance, different face and hand gestures, white background
PNG
Portrait of a smiling Arab man, wearing a casual outfit and a blue cap, looking at the camera, standing upright, standing confidently, white background
PNG
Paying attention to elegance and external appearance, a Saudi Arabian Gulf groom wearing a formal uniform and a traditional bisht, standing straight and looking at the camera with gestures of happiness and joy, celebrating in an event and wedding hall decorated with flowers, wedding and marriage ceremonies in Saudi Arabia
Pointing to something, caring for beauty and elegance, paying attention to elegance and external appearance, a portrait of a veiled Saudi Gulf Arab young woman sitting on a comfortable chair wearing a black abaya looking at the camera with gestures of self-confidence, the concept of softness and femininity, black backgroun
PNG
Facial gestures indicating astonishment, astonishment, and astonishment, the concept of elegance and masculinity, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the traditional thobe and shemagh, looking at the camera, standing with coherent hand movements, attention to external appearance, full-body portrait, gray background.
PNG
Paying attention to the external appearance of children, wearing traditional costumes, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab boy wearing the traditional aqal, bisht, and ghutra, looking at the camera, personal photo for official documents, black background
PNG
Meditation and absent-mindedness, thinking about something, a close-up picture from the back of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional Saudi dress, standing in front of a large glass facade, enjoying looking at the outside world through the window, the progress and development of architectural art in Saudi Arabia.
Expressions of pleasure and happiness, the concept of femininity, softness, and concern for external appearance, a portrait of a veiled Saudi Gulf Arab woman wearing a traditional black embroidered dress, looking at the camera with a smile, holding a golden ball in her hand, modern women’s hijab, white background.
PNG
Looking at the hands with gestures of happiness and joy, turning and pointing to something, the concept of body language, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing Saudi clothing pointing with his index finger to his other hand, sign language, gray background, sensitive content, sensitive use
A prominent Saudi personality, looking at the camera with crossed hand gestures, confidence and self-esteem, the concept of caring for external appearance and elegance, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional thobe and shemagh, b
PNG
A sign of quality and excellence, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional thobe and shemagh, raising his thumb with gestures of approval and approval, admiration and satisfaction for achieving a certain matter, white background.
Using explanatory panels and educational tools, advertisements and marketing presentations, a white square mockup, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing the traditional thobe and shemagh, holding a blank square white board in his hand, a white background.
The concept of elegance and handsomeness, spending a pleasant time outside, enjoying drinking hot drinks in one of the cafes, a close-up picture of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, holding a cup of coffee in his hand, taking care of the external appearance.
Wearing traditional folk costumes, the concept of elegance and attention to external appearance, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional shemagh and bisht, looking at the camera with expressions of masculinity and strength, gestures of seriousness and self-confidence, a white background.
The concept of elegance and attention to external appearance, portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf businessman wearing sunglasses and traditional clothing standing on a street in the Kingdom of Arabia, standing confidently and looking at something with gestures of pleasure, background of Saudi buildings and facilities
Maintaining the physical health of males, standing up straight and looking at the camera with gestures of confidence and self-esteem, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing the traditional thobe and shemagh. He puts a piece of paper in the shape of a mustache in his pocket and points to it, blue background.
PNG
Thinking to solve a problem, facing problems and challenges in practical life, expressions of frowning and annoyance, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional dress, standing up straight, looking at the camera with gestures of disapproval and satisfaction, full body image, black background
PNG
Enhancing tranquility using home seedlings, caring for ornamental plants, portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a traditional thobe and shemagh, holding a small agricultural basin in his hand, standing upright and looking at the camera with gestures of thought and integration,, full-length body portrait, gray background
PNG
Expressions and gestures of masculinity and self-confidence, a close-up portrait of an elderly Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a traditional thobe and bisht, adjusting his shemagh, wearing Saudi folk costumes, paying attention to elegance, arrangement and external appearance, gray background
Portrait of an Arab Emirati Gulf man wearing the traditional Emirati dress adjusting the ghutra, getting ready to go out, paying attention to the outward appearance, different face and hand gestures, white background
PNG
A handsome young man looks at the camera with crossed hand gestures, a prominent Saudi personality, confidence and self-esteem, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the traditional thobe and shemagh, standing upright, the concept of eleg
PNG
Gestures of shyness and readiness to see the surprise, a close-up portrait of two young Saudi and Gulf Arab twins wearing traditional dress and placing their hands over their eyes, movements indicating play and fun, gray background
PNG
Pointing to a place, standing upright and disciplined, paying attention to external appearance, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing traditional clothing and a shemagh and looking at the camera with a smile, the concept of elegance and masculinity, full body portrait, gray background
PNG
Portrait of a smiling Arab Emirati Gulf man wearing traditional Emirati dress, standing upright, looking at the camera, paying attention to outward appearance, different face and hand gestures, white background
PNG
Inquiring and asking about a specific tourist destination, the concept of searching and exploring around the world, looking at the camera with bewildered gestures, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the traditional thobe and shemagh, holding a globe in his hand, full-length body portrait, gray background
PNG
Standing straight and steady in front of the camera, feeling self-confident and serious, the concept of masculinity and concern for external appearance, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, personal photos for official documents, gray background
Raising a hand with gestures asking to stop and go away, enjoying leisure time in tourism, portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a shemagh and traditional thobe, holding a travel bag in his hand, full-length body portrait, gray background
PNG
Help, help, help, support, people, people, people, close, citizen, wearing, wearing, a dress, traditional Expressions of respect and appreciation, providing assistance and supporting people, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab citizen wearing the traditional dress and shemagh and placing his hand on his head, facial and mouth gestures indicating boredom and ennui, a black background
PNG
The concept of elegance and attention to external appearance, standing confidently and straight, close-up portrait from the side of an elderly, smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing traditional clothing and a shemagh, looking at something, gray background
PNG
Modern modern veiled fashion, attention to elegance and external appearance, the concept of softness and femininity, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing the hijab, looking at something with gestures and expressions of self-confidence, white background.
PNG
Gestures of confusion and thinking about something, the concept of tourism and travel, the emblem of the United Arab Emirates, an international travel visa, a portrait of an Emirati Gulf Arab man wearing a kandora and a ghutra, placing his hand on his chin holding a passport in his hand, expressions of joy and happiness, white background.
Expressions of pleasure at receiving news of the success of a business deal, portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf businessman wearing a traditional dress, holding a brown handbag in his hand, making a phone call using a mobile phone, looking at the camera with happy gestures, the concept of business and project management, full body portrait, black background
A sign of quality and excellence, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab doctor raising his thumb with gestures of admiration and satisfaction to achieve a specific matter, black background, sensitive content, sensitive use
Meditation, thinking and abandonment, the concept of elegance and masculinity, gestures of pleasure and self-confidence, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, standing straight looking at something, taking care and attention to his external appearance, a white background
PNG
Inquiring and asking about something, paying attention to elegance and external appearance, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, sitting on a comfortable chair looking up with gestures of astonishment, asking about a specific matter with an expression of astonishment, a black background
Expressions of astonishment, surprise, and astonishment, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional thobe holding a suitcase and raising his palm up, looking at the camera with astonished gestures, trying to lift an item, full-length body portrait, black background
An important Saudi figure standing with his hands folded, the concept of elegance, masculinity, and concern for external appearance, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing traditional clothing, looking at the camera with gestures of pride and self-confidence, full-body portrait, gray background.
PNG
Playing educational and entertaining games, showing the experience of playing with the Rubik’s Cube, a portrait of a handsome Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a casual outfit holding a speed magnet cube in his hand, standing up straight and spending fun times on the summer vacation, full-length body portrait, black background
Portrait of a veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing a black abaya, gestures indicating thinking and concentration, questioning something, self-dialogue, future vision, planning and analysis, white background
PNG
Portrait of an Arab Emirati Gulf man wearing the traditional Emirati dress adjusting the ghutra, getting ready to go out, paying attention to the outward appearance, different face and hand gestures, white background
PNG
Using advanced technology, pointing to a mobile phone, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a traditional thobe and shemagh, sitting on a chair holding a mobile phone in his hand, making a video call with family and friends, expressions of joy and happiness upon hearing the good news, blue background
PNG
An important Saudi figure standing with his hands folded, the concept of elegance, masculinity, and concern for external appearance, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing traditional clothing, looking at the camera with gestures of pride and self-confidence, full-body portrait, gray background.
PNG
The concept of elegance and attention to external appearance, standing upright and self-confident, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab woman wearing the hijab and traditional abaya, standing upright, looking at the camera with crossed hand gestures, full-length body portrait, black background
Keeping up with modern fashion designs, the concept of softness, femininity and elegance, gestures of self-confidence, a portrait of a smiling, veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing a blue abaya, standing straight and looking at a camera with crossed hand movements, full-length body portrait, black background
PNG
The concept of femininity, softness, and attention to external appearance, modern women’s hijabs, a close-up photo of a veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing a formal uniform looking at the camera with gestures of self-confidence.
Distinctive hairstyles, looks of femininity and softness, attention to elegance and external appearance, a close-up photo of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf girl looking at the camera, gestures of seriousness and self-confidence, the concept of adornment and a radiant appearance.
Looking at the camera with pleased gestures, following the progress of work, the concept of masculinity and concern for external appearance, a close-up of two smiling Saudi Gulf Arab men wearing traditional clothing and standing at the work site, background of machines inside the factory
Standing with crossed hands and gestures of self-confidence, taking personal photos for official documents, a close-up photo of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab woman wearing the hijab and black abaya, looking at the camera with expressions of femininity and softness, taking care of the external appearance and paying attention to elegance, blurry background
Wearing traditional folk costumes, a 3D cartoon drawing of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf boy wearing the traditional dress and bisht, paying attention to elegance and the external appearance of children, full-length body portrait, looking at the camera with happy expressions, white background
Gestures of masculinity and self-confidence, a prominent and important figure, a portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, sitting on a comfortable chair looking at the camera, attention to elegance and external appearance, a white background.
The concept of masculinity and elegance, attention to external appearance, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a traditional dress, standing straight and looking at the camera with happy gestures, blue background.
PNG
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Saudi dress sitting on a chair, facial and hands gestures that indicate thinking and confusion, planning for the future, contemplation and concentration, problem solving and decision-making, white backgroun
PNG
A personal photo for official documents, attention to external appearance, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a bisht and shemagh, wearing glasses to improve vision, the concept of elegance and self-care among men, looking at the camera with gestures of seriousness and confidence, white background.
Looking at the camera with gestures of welcome, handshakes, and pleasure, enjoying leisure time in tourism, portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a shemagh and traditional thobe, holding a travel bag in his hand, full-length body portrait, gray background
PNG
Expressions of enthusiasm for shopping and purchasing supplies and gifts, taking advantage of Black Friday offers and sales, portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a traditional thobe, holding colored paper bags in his hand, looking at the camera with gestures of pleasure and happiness, full-length body portrait, black background
PNG
Providing assistance and supporting people, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab citizen wearing the traditional thobe and shemagh and placing his hand on his head, facial and mouth gestures indicating boredom and boredom, expressions of respect and appreciation, black background.
PNG
A feeling of self-pride, a young Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the traditional thobe and the Saudi shemagh and looking at the camera with serious gestures. The movement of the hands in a crossed manner indicates self-confidence, elegance and interest in external appearance.
Childhood, softness and gentleness, the concept of caring about external appearance, a personal photo for official documents, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab boy wearing a black embroidered bisht and traditional ghutra, standing innocently and looking at the camera with confident gestures, black background
PNG
Looking through binoculars to see distant things, love of exploration and adventure, close-up portrait of an elderly Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a traditional thobe and shemagh, holding a telescope in his hand and planning future goals and ambitions, gray background
PNG
Standing confidently and looking at the camera with gestures of pleasure, the concept of elegance and attention to external appearance, a close-up photo of a Saudi Arabian Gulf businessman wearing a traditional dress standing in a street in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Elegance and attention to external appearance, modern fashion, portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf woman holding a women’s bag in her hand, looking at something with gestures of pleasure, the concept of softness and femininity, brown background
Concern with elegance and external appearance, the concept of masculinity and strength, a color drawing of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing an aqal and traditional dress looking at something, a distinct artistic painting, a landscape background
The concept of masculinity and concern for external appearance, a close-up image of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing traditional clothing and looking at something, standing upright and with self-confidence.
Working in the medical sector, a personal photo for official documents, a close-up portrait of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf doctor, wearing a veiled medical uniform, looking at the camera with gestures of self-confidence, attention to external appearance, the concept of femininity and softness, white background.
PNG
Gestures of astonishment and emotion while watching something on the tablet, annoyance and anger over something, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing casual clothes, standing straight and tapping on the tablet screen, full-length body portrait, black background
PNG
Interest in elegance and external appearance, the concept of softness and femininity, a close-up portrait of a veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf woman, smiling, wearing traditional clothing, looking at the camera with gestures of joy and pleasure, brown background
Standing straight and looking at the camera with gestures of pleasure, portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional thobe and shemagh, opening his palms upwards with gestures of raising an item, full-length body portrait, black background
PNG
Attention to external appearance, a close-up image of a handsome Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing traditional clothing and sunglasses pointing with his finger to the camera, gestures of seriousness and self-confidence, the concept of elegance and masculinity.
Facial and hand gestures indicating accusation and blaming, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab citizen wearing a shemagh and traditional dress and pointing with his index finger angrily and frowning, feeling annoyed and wanting revenge, white background.
PNG
Gestures of happiness, greeting, peace and welcome, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the Saudi shemagh and white thobe, extending his hand with a handshake gesture with gestures of welcome and happiness, a smiling Saudi man, hand movement and gestures, gray background, sensitive content
PNG
Looking at the camera with gestures of joy and pleasure, feeling shock, astonishment, astonishment and astonishment, portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress and raising his hands forward with an expression of surprise when doing something important, full body portrait, gray background
PNG
Looking at the camera with happy gestures, a personal photo for official documents, the concept of elegance, femininity, and concern for external appearance, a close-up portrait of a smiling, veiled Saudi Gulf Arab woman standing upright and self-confident, gray background
PNG
3D character, interest in elegance and external appearance of children, 3D cartoon drawing of a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf boy wearing traditional dress and shemagh, full-length body portrait, looking at the camera with happy expressions, white background
Hand movement and gestures to ask for the Qiblah to carry out a command, portrait of a handsome young Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, standing straight and looking at the camera with joy and happiness, gestures of leaning on one leg, leaning on something, full-length body portrait, white background
PNG
The concept of online shopping and purchasing, click and tap gestures on the tablet, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional thobe, sitting on a chair holding a tablet in his hand, completing work and tasks remotely, white background.
PNG
Hospitality and reception among Arabs, the concept of femininity and softness, attention to external appearance, looking at the camera with gestures of self-confidence, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab woman wearing the hijab and black abaya, holding an antique coffee pot in her hand, white background.
Concern with external appearance, the concept of masculinity and elegance, a portrait of two young men, smiling Saudi Gulf Arab twins wearing traditional dress, standing straight and looking at the camera with happy gestures, full-length body portrait, gray background.
PNG
A sign of quality and excellence, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf doctor raising his thumb with gestures of admiration and satisfaction for achieving a certain matter, full-length body image, black background, sensitive content, sensitive use
The concept of confusion and hesitation, thinking and planning to solve a problem, elegance and attention to external appearance, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, standing with crossed hand movements looking at something with gestures of concentration to make decisions, white background
of 1868