My Account
Events and activities of riding Arabian horses in the desert on the occasion of the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state, February 22. Two Saudi Arabian Gulf knights wearing popular traditional costumes riding horses racing over the golden sand during the day, Day of Dina 1727 AD, the strength and originality of the Arabian horse
Raising the Saudi flag in the desert nature, celebrating with horses on National Day September 23, commemorating the Saudi National Day, Saudi Flag Day March 11, pride in Saudi national identity, a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress petting a purebred white horse.
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime mode, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Following the traditions of our ancestors by caring for and raising horses, the unification and independence of Saudi Arabia, a Saudi Gulf Arab man riding a purebred Arabian horse running on the soft sand in the desert and raising the Saudi flag, National Day for the Unification of the Kingdom, National Day 8 Rabi’ al-Awwal, Saudi Flag Day March 11
Enjoying recreational activities in desert areas, two Saudi Gulf Arab male and female knights riding purebred Arabian horses over the soft golden sand, Day of Our Day 1727 AD, anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state on February 22, National Day September 23
Close-up of a Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime, dressage, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian club, horse riding events, skills and recreational activities, Arabian stallion
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
Activities and events riding horses in the desert, commemorating the Saudi National Day 8 Rabi’ al-Awwal, raising the flag to celebrate the Saudi Flag Day March 11, a group of Saudi Gulf Arab men riding around on horses at sunset, the love and passion of purebred Saudi horses.
Commemoration of the Saudi National Day, September 23, celebration of the Saudi Flag Day, March 11, the relationship of the people of the country with the purebred Saudi horses, a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, riding his horse, holding the flag in his hand in the desert at sunset.
Saudi Arabian Gulf knight riding a purebred Arabian horse, brown horse, equestrian club, breeding and training horses, horse stable, horse breeding farm, equestrian club, horse riding hobby, horse taming
National Day September 23, Saudi Flag Day March 11, the relationship of the nation’s people with purebred Saudi horses, a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress riding his horse holding the flag in his hand in the desert at sunset, celebrating the anniversary of Saudi National Day
Inheriting the love and breeding of the Arabian horse from the ancestors, the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state on February 22, activities and events of racing Arabian horses in the desert, silhouettes of two Saudi Gulf Arab riders riding horses roaming over the golden sands during the day, Day of Dina 1727 AD, Salwit
Wearing the costumes of the people of the central region on the anniversary of the founding day 1727, a picture from the back of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the wide aqal and traditional bisht, carrying the founding flag, riding his white horse in broad daylight in the desert, participating in horses in national occasions and holidays.
Wandering in the desert on horseback, a Saudi Gulf Arab man riding a purebred Arabian horse, raising the Kingdom’s flag on Saudi Flag Day, March 11, commemorating the National Day of Saudi Unification, Rabi’ al-Awwal 8, pride in belonging to the Kingdom, inheriting the passion for horses from the ancestors
A Saudi Gulf man looking after his horse, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Close-up of a purebred Arabian horse in the Saudi desert in daytime mode, dressage, purebred Arabian horse, equestrian club, horse riding events, skills and recreational activities, breeding and training horses in Saudi Arabia, Arabian stallion
The hobby of riding horses in the desert nature, the passion and interest of women in raising and caring for horses in Saudi Arabia, a close-up of a veiled Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing an abaya petting her purebred Arabian horse at sunset, spreading t
A group of Saudi riders riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, the flag of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, dressage of horses, horse training, purebred Arabian horses, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, skills and recreational activitie
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in sunset mode, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Practicing the hobby of riding horses, chatting and friendly dialogues, the anniversary of the Saudi founding day February 22, a close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman and man dressed in the costumes of the Saudi founding day 1727 AD and exchanging entert
Our Day 1727 AD, the strength and originality of the Arabian horse, events and activities riding Arab horses in the desert on the occasion of the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state, February 22, two Saudi Arabian Gulf knights wearing popular traditional costumes riding horses, racing over the golden sand during the day.
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime mode, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Celebrating with horses on National Day, September 23, commemoration of Saudi National Day, Saudi Flag Day, March 11, pride in Saudi national identity, a close-up photo of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, petting a purebred white horse.
Showing dedication and belonging to the country, commemorating the Saudi Flag Day, March 11, following the traditions of our ancestors by raising horses, Saudi National Day, September 23, celebrating National Day, a young Saudi Arab wearing a shemagh and traditional dress carrying the Saudi flag, riding his thoroughbred horse
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
A Saudi Arabian Gulf horse riding the purebred Arabian horse, practicing the hobby of riding horses in the desert nature, spreading the love of horses among the people of the homeland, following the traditions of the ancestors by caring and raising horses
The founding of the first Saudi state, February 22, a silhouette of a Saudi Arabian Gulf horseman practicing the hobby of horse riding in one of the Kingdom’s deserts at sunset, the love of raising horses passed down among the people of the country, riding on the back of a purebred white horse over the sand dunes, a memory of the Day of Dina 1727 AD, Salwit
Anniversary of the founding of the Kingdom, February 22, Flag Day, March 11, practicing the hobby of raising horses, celebrating the Saudi National Day, September 23, a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the uniform of the Founding Day 1727 AD, riding an Arabian horse and carrying the flag of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in his hand, a passion for raising purebred horses.
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime mode, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
Equestrian passion and horse riding hobby, the nation’s relationship with the purebred Saudi horse, a silhouette of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a shamagh and traditional attire riding a horse at sunset, wandering in the desert nature on the back of a
A Saudi Gulf man looking after his horse, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Wearing the Hijazi Ardha costume, horses participating in national celebrations, songs and folk dances, a Saudi Arab Gulf knight riding his horse and holding the Kingdom's flag proudly, performances by the folklore folklore band on the National Day Septem
Wandering through the desert nature on horseback, practicing the hobby of horse riding, passing on the love of horses from grandparents to children, natural rock formations and formations in the Saudi desert, a close-up photo of a Saudi Gulf Arab man riding a horse.
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
Sports races in Saudi Arabia, a Saudi Arabian Gulf knight wearing an equestrian outfit and riding his horse, a farm for training and taming horses, an authentic brown Arabian horse, a hobby for horse riding, horse riding activities and events in the Eque
Following ancestral traditions by caring for and raising horses, wandering through the desert nature on horseback, the relationship of the people of the country with purebred Saudi horses, practicing the hobby of horse riding, a close-up photo of a Saudi Gulf Arab man riding a horse, rock formations and formations in the Saudi desert
Two Saudi Arabian Gulf riders riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse training, purebred Arabian horses, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
Following the traditions of our ancestors in loving and raising horses, the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state on February 22, activities and events of Arabian horse racing in the desert, silhouettes of two Saudi Gulf Arab riders riding horses roaming over the golden sands during the day, Day of Dina 1727 AD, Salwit
Celebrating the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1727, the anniversary of the founding day on February 22, the founder of the first Saudi state, Imam Muhammad bin Saud, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf horseman wearing a ghutra and da
PNG
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime mode, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Recreational skills and activities in the equestrian farm, kindness and benevolence to animals, taming and training horses in the horse stable, a picture from the back of a Saudi Gulf knight wearing an equestrian outfit holding a horse saddle in his hand
Founding of the first Saudi state February 22, silhouette of a Saudi Arabian Gulf knight practicing horse riding in one of the deserts of the Kingdom at sunset, inheritance of the love of raising horses among the sons of the homeland, riding on the back of a purebred horse over the sand dunes, memory of the day we started 1727 AD, Saluit
A black-and-white picture of a Saudi Arabian Gulf horseman wearing a shemagh and traditional costume riding his horse in broad daylight, wandering in the desert nature on the back of a horse, horse riding activities and events in the desert, love and affe
A close-up photo of a Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Enjoying wandering in the desert on horseback, practicing recreational activities on the soft golden sand, pride in Saudi heritage, two Saudi Gulf Arab male and female knights riding purebred Arabian horses, the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state on February 22, the day of our land 1727 AD.
Saudi Flag Day, March 11, the relationship of the people of the country with the purebred Saudi horses, a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, walking around on the back of a horse holding the flag in his hand in the desert at sunset, celebrating the anniversary of National Day, September 23, the Saudi National Day
Horse breeding and the passion for equestrianism, the anniversary of the Founding Day on February 22, the celebration of the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1727, the founder of the first Saudi state, Imam Muhammad bin Saud, a close-up portrait
PNG
Enjoying practicing traditional hobbies, riding a horse in the desert, a picture from the side of a Saudi Arabian Gulf horsewoman wearing a burqa and abaya riding a purebred brown horse, Day of Dina 1727 AD, the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state on February 22, following the traditions of our ancestors in loving and raising horses
Raising the flag to celebrate the Saudi Flag Day, March 11, horse riding activities in the desert, commemorating the Saudi National Day, September 23, a picture from behind of a group of Saudi Gulf Arab men riding on horses at sunset, the love of purebred Saudi horses.
Following ancestral traditions in caring for and raising horses, natural rock formations and formations in the Saudi desert, a close-up photo of a Saudi Gulf Arab man riding a horse, wandering through the desert nature on the back of a horse, the relationship of the people of the country with purebred horses.
Farms training and taming horses, raising and caring for pets, a close-up of a purebred white Arabian mare at night time, equestrian passion and horse riding hobby in Saudi Arabia, natural reserves for horse breeding, love and passion for the Saudi horse.
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
National Day for the Unification of the Kingdom, Rabi’ al-Awwal 8, passion for equestrianism and practicing the hobby of horse riding, a picture from behind of a Saudi Gulf Arab man riding a purebred Arabian horse and raising the Saudi flag, Saudi National Day, Flag Day, March 11, pride and flaunting of belonging to the Kingdom, love and passion for the Saudi horse
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert, holding a long sword, horse taming, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, beauty of desert nature in Saudi Arabia, br
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime mode, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Courtesy of horses and taking care of them, a close-up of an Arab Gulf woman wearing the Saudi abaya and burqa riding her white horse at night time, wearing the fashion of the Saudi founding day 1727, the anniversary of the Saudi founding day February 22,
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
A picture from the back of a Saudi Arabian Gulf child with his father wearing an equestrian outfit and riding a purebred Arabian horse, a brown horse. Breeding horses in the stable, a farm for training and taming horses in Saudi Arabia, an equestrian club
Practicing the hobby of horse riding and a passion for equestrianism, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a traditional thobe and shemagh, riding a purebred brown Arab horse, love and passion for horses, following ancestral traditions by caring fo
PNG
A group of Saudi riders riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, the flag of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, dressage of horses, horse training, purebred Arabian horses, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, skills and recreational activitie
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime mode, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
A Saudi Gulf man looking after his horse, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Taking care of horses in the stable, a purebred brown Arabian horse, skills and recreational activities in the Equestrian Club, a young Saudi Gulf Arab woman wearing an equestrian costume, horse riding hobby, horse training and taming farm, adherence to p
Spreading the love of horses among the people of the country, raising the flag to celebrate the Saudi Flag Day, March 11, horse riding events in the desert, commemorating the Saudi National Day, March 11, a picture from behind of a group of Saudi Gulf Arab men riding around on horses during the day.
Celebrating with horses on National Day, two Saudi Gulf Arab male and female riders riding purebred Arabian horses, belonging to the homeland and love of the country, love of equestrianism and horse riding, raising the Kingdom’s flag on the anniversary of the Saudi National Day, September 23, in the desert, Flag Day, March 11.
Following the traditions of our ancestors in loving and raising horses, enjoying practicing traditional hobbies, riding a horse in the desert, a picture from the side of a Saudi Gulf Arab horsewoman wearing a burqa and abaya riding a purebred brown horse, Day of Dina 1727 AD, the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state, February 22
The concept of taking care of and caring for horses, a close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf knight installing horseshoes in the horse stable, preparation, preparation and preparation of the mare for racing, breeding and training purebred Arabian horses in the
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
1708026026DvE6xjoVRA
Anniversary of the founding of the Saudi state in 1727, the strength and originality of the Arabian horse, celebration of national occasions and holidays, Arabian horse racing events in the desert, two Saudi Arabian Gulf knights wearing traditional dress riding horses and racing over the golden sand in broad daylight
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime mode, horse dressage, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrian club, horse riding activities and events, recreational skills and activities, beaut
Our Day 1727 AD, interest in Arabian horses, reviving popular heritage in horse breeding, anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state on February 22, a Saudi Arabian Gulf horseman wearing traditional dress riding a purebred white horse and wandering around the desert areas during the day
A Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a wide headband and a popular traditional bisht rides his white horse in broad daylight in the desert, the anniversary of the founding of the Kingdom, February 22, wearing the costumes of the people of the central region on the founding day 1727, the participation of horses in national events and holidays.
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime mode, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
Women's recreational activities, equestrian and hobby of riding horses in the desert, interest and passion for riding horses, a picture from the side of a veiled Saudi Arabian young woman wearing an abaya wandering on the back of her purebred Arab horse i
A Bedouin Kashta, caressing and caring for horses, a close-up of a Saudi Gulf Arab woman wearing an abaya and burqa standing next to her white horse at night, feelings of love and adoration for Saudi horses, wearing the costumes of the Saudi Founding Day 1727, the anniversary of the Saudi Founding Day, February 22
Practicing the hobby of riding horses, a purebred Arabian horse in the stable of horses, a Saudi Gulf knight wearing an equestrian outfit taking care of his horse, recreational skills and activities in the Equestrian Club, gestures indicating happiness an
Wearing the costumes of the people of the central region, raising livestock and pets, participating in horses in national occasions and holidays, a picture from the side of a Saudi Arab man wearing the traditional and popular costume of the Founding Day 1727, riding his horse at night in the desert, the anniversary of the founding of the Kingdom, February 22.
Riding a horse on the soft sand in the desert areas, inheriting the love of horses from the ancestors and spreading it among the people of the country, practicing the hobby of horse riding and the passion for equestrianism, a Saudi Gulf Arab man riding on the back of a purebred Arabian horse, rock formations and formations in the Saudi desert
A group of Saudi riders riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, the flag of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, dressage of horses, horse training, purebred Arabian horses, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, skills and recreational activitie
Two Saudi Arabian Gulf riders riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert, horse taming, horse training, purebred Arabian horses, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, skills and recreational activities, desert beauty in Saudi Arabia
Enjoying wandering in the desert on horseback, practicing recreational activities on the soft golden sand, pride in Saudi heritage, two Saudi Gulf Arab male and female knights riding purebred Arabian horses, the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state on February 22, the day of our land 1727 AD.
A group of Saudi riders riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, taming horses, breeding and training horses, purebred Arabian horses, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, skills and recreational activities, the beauty of the desert natu
A group of Saudi riders riding horses at high speed in the picturesque Saudi desert, the flag of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, dressage of horses, horse training, purebred Arabian horses, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, skills and recreational activitie
Preparation for horse riding, kindness and kindness to animals, taming, training and equipping horses in the stable, a picture from the back of a Saudi Gulf horse trainer wearing an equestrian uniform holding a horse saddle in his hand and preparing it
Practicing the hobby of riding horses, a black and white picture of a Saudi Arabian Gulf knight riding the purebred Arabian horse, the passion for horses inherited from the ancestors, the love and adoration of the purebred Saudi horse, horse riding activi
The place of the horse in the hearts of the people of the Kingdom, celebrating the anniversary of the National Day, National Day, September 23, commemorating the Saudi Flag Day, March 11, Saudi Gulf Arab knights riding horses in the desert and raising the Kingdom’s flag, the connection of horses to Saudi history.
Our Day 1727 AD, the strength and originality of the Arabian horse, events and activities riding Arab horses in the desert on the occasion of the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state, February 22, two Saudi Arabian Gulf knights wearing popular traditional costumes riding horses, racing over the golden sand during the day.
Recreational skills and activities in the Equestrian Club, purebred Arabian horses in a horse breeding and training farm in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the practice of horse riding, a Saudi Gulf knight dressed in equestrian clothing, taming and training
Following the traditions of our ancestors in raising horses, expressing love and loyalty to the Kingdom, commemorating the Saudi Flag Day, March 11, National Day, September 23, celebrating the Saudi National Day, a young Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress, holding the Saudi flag, riding his purebred horse.
Taming and preparing horses in the stable, recreational skills and activities in the equestrian farm, kindness and benevolence to animals, a picture from the back of a Saudi Gulf man wearing an equestrian outfit holding a horse saddle in his hand and prep
The hobby of horse riding and equestrianism in the Kingdom, love of the homeland and belonging to it, commemoration of Saudi Flag Day, March 11, National Day, Rabi’ al-Awwal 8, celebration of National Day, a young Saudi Arab Gulf man wearing a shemagh and traditional dress raises the Saudi flag and rides his horse in the desert.
Interest and pleasure in spending time with the mare, taming and training horses in the horse stable, a purebred Arabian horse in a horse breeding and training farm in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a Saudi Gulf knight wearing an equestrian costume, practic
A Saudi Arabian Gulf child with his father wearing an equestrian outfit and riding a purebred Arabian horse, a brown horse, raising horses in the stable, a farm for training and taming horses in Saudi Arabia, an equestrian club, recreational activities fo
Installing a horse's bridle, a purebred Arabian horse in a horse breeding farm, a Saudi Arabian Gulf horseman preparing and preparing the horse for racing, the concept of caring and caring for Arabian horses, practicing the hobby of riding horses
A Saudi Arabian Gulf man riding the purebred Arabian horse, the sand dunes in the desert regions of Saudi Arabia, the hobby of horseback riding and the passion for equestrianism, horse riding activities in the desert, spreading the love of horses among th
A Saudi Gulf rider riding horses in the picturesque Saudi desert in the daytime mode, horse trainer, purebred Arabian horse, horse riding hobby, equestrianism, horse riding activities and events, skills and recreational activities
The concept of caring for horses in the Kingdom, reviving the popular heritage of raising horses, a picture from the side of a Saudi Arabian Gulf horseman riding a purebred white horse and wandering in the desert areas, the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state on February 22, the day of our religion 1727 AD
Najdi Ardha band, songs and folk dance, showing love for the homeland and belonging to it, participation of horses in national celebrations, a close-up of a Gulf Arab man celebrating National Day on September 23 on a horse at night time, traditional folkl
The anniversary of the Founding Day on February 22, the celebration of the founding of the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia in 1727, the founder of the first Saudi state, Imam Muhammad bin Saud, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf knight wearing a ghutra a
PNG
Events and activities of riding Arabian horses in the desert on the occasion of the anniversary of the founding of the first Saudi state, February 22. Two Saudi Arabian Gulf knights wearing popular traditional costumes riding horses racing over the golden sand during the day, Day of Dina 1727 AD, the strength and originality of the Arabian horse
The concept of caring and caring for Arabian horses, an authentic brown horse in the horse stable, a young Saudi Arabian Gulf man combing the mare’s hair and taking care of it, gestures indicating happiness and spending quality time with Adham Aseel, prac
of 1822