Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
A three-dimensional illustration of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, a ray of light shines from the Great Kaaba and illuminates the blackness of the night, the crescent moon in the sky, worship and closeness to God, the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, an aura of faith, sanctity and spirituality
Pilgrims at the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, pilgrims walking in the outer complex of the Grand Mosque, worship and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
The Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, a three-dimensional illustration of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, a ray of light shining from the Great Kaaba and illuminating the blackness of the night, an aura of faith, sanctity and spirituality
Pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia at night, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season
View of the sky with the crescent moon and stars in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the sanctities of Islam and Muslims, the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, a view of Islamic religious monuments, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God
Facial gestures indicating reverence to God, performing Umrah rituals and getting closer to God in the month of Ramadan, a close-up photo of a young Saudi Arab Gulf man wearing Ihram clothes and raising his hands to pray and seek forgiveness, performing the Hajj and visiting the Sacred House of God, the background of the Holy Kaaba.
Visiting the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj and Umrah in the Hajj season 2023, a picture from the back of a Saudi Arabian Gulf couple wearing Ihram clothes, the fifth pillar of Islam, Islamism and worship, full-length body im
Worshiping and getting closer to God, enhancing spirituality through Islamic rituals, circumambulation around the Kaaba, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic religious landmarks, view of the cloudy sky during sunset
Worship and closeness to God, the circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah performers around the Kaaba in the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the performance of Hajj and
Sacred Islamic places and landmarks, the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, 3D illustrations of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims
Modern style decorations for building mosques, worship and getting closer to God Almighty, 3D model of a mosque in white, Islamic spiritual atmosphere, Islamic holy sites, destination of Muslims to perform prayers, white background
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
The gate of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Islamic Arab Kingdom, performing religious duties, Islamic architectural art, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2023
A Saudi Arabian Gulf man wears the Ihram dress and raises his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, remembrances and supplications, background of the Kaaba
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks, towering domes and minarets, performing religious duties and prayers and getting closer to God, a three-dimensional model of a mosque with Islamic-style designs, the architectural engineering art of building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A group of visitors to the House of God in the area of stoning the Jamarat in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the pedestrian bridge, stoning the Jamarat, performing Hajj and Umrah, standing at the place of stoning the Jamarat in Mecca
The shrine of our master Ibrahim in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around t
Rocky hills in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Mount Al-Safa and Al-Marwah in the Sacred House of God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
A picture from inside the Kaaba (the Qibla of Muslims) in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God, photography from inside the Great Mosque of Mecca, circumambulation around the Kaaba, performing the Hajj, Mu
Muslims in ready for praying facing the Kaaba at Masjidil Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Muslims all around the world face the Kaaba during prayer time.
Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, a Saudi Gulf Arab young man wearing the Ihram clothes and holding a gray umbrella in his hand, visiting the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the Hajj in the Hajj season 2023, wearing a muzzle to prevent d
Tawaf around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic religio
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, prostrating on the prayer rug, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and performing the obligatory prayer, praying and supplicating to God, drawing closer to God by performing acts o
3D model of the Holy Kaaba, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, honorable religious destinations, holy places and landmarks in Mecca, 3D Islamic backgrounds and drawings, Islamic and worship
The Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Muslim pilgrims performing prayer around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
Diligence in worship in the blessed months, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, drawing closer to God by reading the Holy Qur’an and contemplating its meanings, a portrait of a Saudi Arab Gulf woman wearing prayer clothes and holding the Holy Qur’an
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, cleaning crews cleaning the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places
Luxury hotels overlooking the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural art, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2023,
Holy Islamic places, calling on Muslims to perform obligatory prayers and prayers, worship and drawing closer to God, architectural engineering art for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, modern exterior decorations and designs for building a mosque, silhouette of a mosque during sunset, Salulite
Close-up of the Black Stone inside the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, a close-up of Quranic verses on the cover of the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God
The Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, a close-up of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca in the evening, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims
Distinguished Islamic engineering and architectural style, close-up of the Holy Mosque of Mecca from the inside, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, praying in the Grand Mosque, Islam and worship, Hajj season 2023.
3D model of a mosque with Islamic style designs, architectural engineering art of building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, towering domes and minarets, performing religious duties and prayers and getting closer to God
Performing religious duties and prayers and getting closer to God, a three-dimensional model of a mosque with Islamic-style designs, the architectural engineering art of building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the sacred Islamic religious landmarks, the towering domes and minrets
Place for performing worship and drawing closer to God, sacred landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, centers for gathering Muslims to learn religious values, spirituality and tranquility in mosques, geometric art and modern interior decoration of an Islamic mosque, Arab-Islamic decorations
Group of workers cleaning the hills of Safa at the Grand Mosque, Jabal Al Safa and Al Marwa in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamism and worship
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God perform prayers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kaaba in Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, holy Islamic places
Hajj pilgrims in the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
A close-up of the details and angles of the Holy Kaaba, the beauty of the golden Arabic Islamic motifs on the kiswah, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and using a mobile phone, using the guidance application service to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Hajj guide application via the mobile phone, the application of supplications and r
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing religious duties, Islamic architectural art, Hajj season 2023
Islamic architectural art, pilgrims and Umrah performers going to Safa, performing Islamic religious duties, the Hajj season 2023, drawing closer to God with good deeds, the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
3D model of the Holy Kaaba, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, honorable religious destinations, holy places and landmarks in Mecca, 3D Islamic backgrounds and drawings, Islamic and worship
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the view of the Holy Kaaba at sunrise, the minarets of the Grand Mosque overlooking the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims gathered in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious monuments and places, worship and getting closer to God Almighty.
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places, rel
Royal Clock Tower building overlooking the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in the Holy Kaaba, modern architectural art of towers and skyscrapers
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulation of pilgrims and Umrah performers around the Kaaba in the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, worship and closene
The concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, pilgrims from all over the world circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque
Group of workers cleaning the hills of Safa at the Grand Mosque, Jabal Al Safa and Al Marwa in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamism and worship
Holy Islamic places, calling on Muslims to perform obligatory prayers and prayers, worship and drawing closer to God, architectural engineering art for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, modern exterior decorations and designs for building a mosque, silhouette of a mosque during sunset, Salulite
Gestures expressing contemplation of the verses of the Book of God, adherence to the precautions of the Corona virus, drawing closer to God by reading the Qur’an, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram garment and the protective muzzle a
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing prayers in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, worship and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, the
A picture of the Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
A picture from inside the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, worship and getting closer to God, photography from inside the Great Mosque of Mecca, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba, performing Hajj, Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi
Cleaners cleaning the Great Mosque of Mecca, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the Holy Kaaba, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
Night picture of the hair of Mina in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God in the tent area in Mina, performing Hajj, Islamic holy places in Saudi Arabia
Cleaners cleaning the Great Mosque of Mecca, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the Holy Kaaba, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
The Islamic architectural engineering art of domes and minarets in mosques and mosques, the destination of Muslims for worship and drawing closer to God Almighty, famous sacred religious monuments and places, inscriptions and decorations on the walls and windows of the mosque.
A close-up of an hour in Al-Masa’a Road in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, prayer times and the call to prayer, performing Islamic religious duties, Islamic architectural art, drawing closer to God with good deeds.
A close-up of an indicative sign for the chapel of the Sunnah of Tawaf in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Hajj season 2023
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, pilgrims and Umrah performers in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia at night, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Architectural engineering art of building mosques in Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, towering domes and minarets, performing religious duties and prayers and getting closer to God, a three-dimensional model of a mosque with Islamic-style designs
The Royal Clock Tower building overlooking the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba in Mecca
A close-up of the architecture inside the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Prophet's Mosque, Islamic architecture, worship and getting closer to God, religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamism and worship.
Calling Muslims to perform obligatory prayers and prayers, worship and drawing closer to God, architectural engineering art for building mosques in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, modern exterior decorations and designs for building a mosque, Islamic holy places, silhouette of a mosque during sunset, Salulite
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, a picture from above of pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Creative image of the clock tower in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, the House of God, the traffic and cars in the streets of Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the towers of Al-Haram Al-Makki, the royal clock tower in the Grand Mosque in Makkah, the tallest clock
Cleaning crews in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims and Muslims in the courtyards of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places
A close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacre
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the quest in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the quest between Safa and Marwa, the performance of Hajj and Umrah, the obligatory Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Isla
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the Holy Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, sacred Islamic reli
A picture of pilgrims and Umrah performers inside the Great Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the obligation of Hajj, performing Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, Islamic landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamism and worship.
Towers and skyscrapers, a picture from above of a group of pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Jamarat throwing area in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, standing at the place of throwing the J
Raising the curtains of the Holy Kaaba in Dhul-Hijjah, a close-up picture from inside the Holy Mosque of Mecca during the Hajj season, the gathering of pilgrims and Umrah performers from all over the world to perform rituals and get closer to God, Islamic matters, worshipers, and religious spirituality
Reflecting Islamic culture and history, enhancing spirituality and psychological stability, getting closer to God through worship, pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, unity and cohesion among Muslims
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the square of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the quest between Safa and Marwa, the performance of Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
A picture of the pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Pause of Arafat, Mount of Mercy (Arafah), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
Modern style contemporary decorations for building mosques, 3D model of a mosque in black, Islamic spiritual atmosphere, Islamic holy sites, destination of Muslims to perform prayers, worship and draw closer to God Almighty, black background
Portrait from the side of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and dragging his travel bag with his hand, preparing to perform Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship
Worship and closeness to God, Islamic religious landmarks and places, the virtue of Umrah in the holy month of Ramadan, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba at night time, Hajj season 2024
Close-up of the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
Tourist places and attractions in the United Arab Emirates, famous Islamic religious scenes in the city of Abu Dhabi, the architectural design of the Sheikh Zayed bin Sultan Al Nahyan Mosque at sunset, trees and green plants surrounding the Grand Mosque
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks.
A three-dimensional illustration of the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, the Grand Mosque in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the golden rays of the sun reflected in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque in Mecca
The architectural engineering art of the clock tower in the Holy Mosque of Mecca overlooking the Holy Kaaba, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God Almighty, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in broad daylight.
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God perform prayers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Kaaba in Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, holy Islamic places
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks and holy places, illustrations of an Arab Muslim man in traditional dress raising his hand with gestures of peace and greeting, nostalgia and longing for the Holy Kaaba in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Prayer and supplication to God, a picture from the back of a Saudi Arabian Gulf pilgrim wearing the Ihram clothes, raising his hands and praying with humility, the virtue of Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah,
Standing in front of the Grand Mosque at night time, performing Umrah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the holy month of Ramadan, a Saudi Arab Gulf Muslim pilgrim wearing the Ihram clothes, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the arrival of pilgrims from
Getting closer to God by performing acts of worship and obedience, prostrating on the prayer rug, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram clothing and performing the obligatory prayer, praying and supplicating to God, performing the ritua
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
Islamic holy places, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural engineering art, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks
Clock tower hotels overlooking the Haram in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, luxury hotels, architectural art, the Sacred Mosque Square, the Holy
3D model of a white mosque, Islamic spiritual atmosphere, Islamic holy sites, worship and closeness to God Almighty, Muslims' destination for performing prayers, modern designs in a modern style for building mosques, white background
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic places