The background of the towers of the Great Mosque of Mecca and the clock tower, a smiling Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim young man wearing the Ihram clothes, the arrival of the pilgrims of the interior to Mecca to perform the Hajj in the month of Dhul-Hijjah, t
A picture of the Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia at night, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Holy Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmark
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God, Pause of Arafa, Mount of Mercy (Arafa), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season, Islam and worship
Performing Umrah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the holy month of Ramadan, a brown man, a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim, wearing Ihram clothes, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the arrival of pilgrims from inside Saudi Arabia, standing in front of the Gr
A panorama view from the top of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims performing prayer around the Kaaba in Mecca
Performing the obligatory prayer inside the mosque, a Saudi man prays in the chapel, reverence in the prayer, performing the obligatory prayer in the mosque, worship and draw close to God
Close-up of pilgrims near the door of the Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
The Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places, H
The Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia. Pilgrims gathered near the door of the Holy Kaaba, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places.
Quranic verses on the cover, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, a close-up of the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God
Saudi Airlines, close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man sitting in the seat of the plane wearing the Ihram dress, raising his hands to pray and get closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious flights in the month of Dhul-Hijjah
The Royal Clock Tower building, for the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Holy Kaaba
Performing the obligatory prayer, a portrait of an elderly Saudi Muslim man from the Gulf, wearing ihram clothes and sitting on the prayer rug, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, praying and drawing closer to God, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj se
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
Traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, memorizing and interpreting the Holy Qur’an, a dark-skinned Sudanese Muslim youth who wears Ihram clothes and reads and recites the Qur’an, sitting in an airplane seat, the Hajj season 2023, a r
The Holy Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circling the Kaaba in Mecca, Royal Clock Tower building, Islamic holy sites
Electronic awnings for the courtyards of the Prophet’s Mosque during the day, arches and columns with Islamic-style interior decorations and designs, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, sacred religious places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia.
A group of pilgrims dressed in Ihram clothes and sitting on the plane, preparing to go to Hajj, the virtue of Umrah in the month of Ramadan, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, receiving pilgrims from outside Sau
Teaching the performance of the obligatory prayer for a child inside the mosque, a Saudi man prays in the chapel next to his adult son, reverence in the prayer, performing the obligatory prayer in the mosque, worship and drawing closer to God, teaching pr
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the courtyard of the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the daytime, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2023, landmarks and Islamic holy religious places
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and performing the obligatory prayer, kneeling and prostrating, Tarawih prayer, prayer and supplication to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, remembrances and sup
An aesthetic image of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, pilgrims of the House of God performing Hajj and Umrah, performing prayers in the Great Mosque of Mecca, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
The Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca
The ancient Islamic architecture of the domes of mosques in Medina, the virtue of prayer and supplication in the Mosque of the Prophet of God, a close-up of a Saudi Arab Gulf man wearing the traditional Saudi dress and standing in front of the Prophet’s N
Worship and closeness to God, the Royal Clock Tower building in Mecca, the architectural art of modern-style mosques, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, hotels and towers overlooking the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, worship and drawing closer to God, Islami
A close-up of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba, the Holy Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season
The golden door of the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, a close-up of the Holy House of God, Quranic verses on the cover of the Kaaba, the entrance to the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pictures of the minaret of the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God, the sound of the call to prayer, the call of Muslims to pray, the green dome of the Prophet’s Mosque
The concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, pilgrims from all over the world circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, circumambulation around the Kaaba, sacred Islamic religi
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to pray and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, prayer and glorification, remembrances and supplications
Visiting the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, preparing and preparing to travel to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah 2023, drawing closer to God by performing acts of worship, a portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim wearing Ihram c
The Prophet's Mosque in Medina, worship and drawing closer to God, sacred religious places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia, the moving roofs of the courtyards of the Prophet's Mosque during the day, arches and columns with Islamic-style interior decorations and designs
Muslims in ready for praying facing the Kaaba at Masjidil Haram in Makkah, Saudi Arabia. Muslims all around the world face the Kaaba during prayer time.
The Holy Kaaba in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, pilgrims to the House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places, rel
Islamic religious landmarks, the Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, worship and closeness to God, a Muslim, Arab, Saudi, and Gulf pilgrim wearing the Ihram clothes looking at the camera, the fifth pillar of Islam, performing the rituals of Hajj and
Tawaf around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic religio
Cardboard designs and artwork for the Holy Kaaba, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the arrival of Muslims from all over the world to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic landmarks, places of worship and getting closer to God Almighty.
Close-up of the Sacred House of God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca
An aesthetic image of the Kaaba in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulation around the Kaaba, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
Traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Hajj season 2023, an Indonesian couple sitting on the plane and wearing Ihram clothes, an Indonesian Muslim woman raising her hand up, praying, worshiping and drawing closer to God, performing U
A group of visitors to the House of God in the area of stoning the Jamarat in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the pedestrian bridge, stoning the Jamarat, performing Hajj and Umrah, standing at the place of stoning the Jamarat in Mecca
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, worship and drawing closer to God, Islami
Portrait of a Muslim Arab Saudi Arabian Gulf man in the Ihram dress, raising the hands up and praying to God, performing religious duties, Islamic and worship, the obligation of Hajj, white background
The concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, pilgrims from all over the world circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque
Performing the obligatory prayer inside the mosque, a Saudi man prays in the chapel, reverence in the prayer, performing the obligatory prayer in the mosque, worship and draw close to God
Tawaf around the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God next to the Holy Kaaba, the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and closeness to God, Islamic relig
Pilgrims circumambulating the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural art of skyscrapers, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in Mecca, worship and getting closer to God Almighty, the view of the cloudy sky
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the season of 2023, Islamic supplications and remembrances, drawing closer to God through prayer, supplication and worship, a close-up portrait of a young Muslim, Arab, Saudi, Gulf, who wears ihram clothes and r
The Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Mecca during the evening, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, ihram of the Holy Kaaba at the time of Hajj, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, the direction of Islam and Muslims.
A Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man in the Ihram dress, raising the hands up and praying to God, performing religious duties, Islamic and worship, the obligation of Hajj, performing Hajj and Umrah, with a background of the Kaaba
A group of visitors to the House of God in the area of stoning the Jamarat in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the pedestrian bridge, stoning the Jamarat, performing Hajj and Umrah, standing at the place of stoning the Jamarat in Mecca
A close-up of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, performing Hajj, remembrances and supplications
Sharing a wonderful atmosphere of a soldier with a boy, the gallantry of the security forces in helping the pilgrims and Umrah performers, a portrait of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing a military uniform standing in front of a Umrah boy in the Grand Mosque shaking hands with him, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah with ease and reassurance, orange background.
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, the Holy Kaaba, Hajj season, Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in
An aesthetic image of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, pilgrims of the House of God performing Hajj and Umrah, performing prayers in the Great Mosque of Mecca, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
Sacred Islamic places and landmarks, the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, a picture of pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca at night, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims.
The Royal Clock Tower building in Mecca, a back view of pilgrims in the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the architectural art of skyscrapers, the way of life in the Kingdom, worship and closeness to God, the view of the cloudy sk
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the circumambulation of the Kaaba in Mecca by Muslim pilgrims and Umrah performers, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, wearing the Ihram garments in the Grand Mosque, Islamic holy places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The Qibla of Islam and Muslims, a picture from inside the rooms overlooking the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Grand Mosque of God, purposes and places for performing worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Hajj and Umrah season, circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca.
Famous Islamic places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Grand Mosque at night with the Kaaba in the middle, crowds of Muslims performing religious duties and prayers and getting closer to God, the glowing lights and illumination in the Grand Mosque
Pilgrims and Umrah performers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, the Holy Kaaba, Hajj season, Hajj and Umrah, the Grand Mosque in
Worship and getting closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of an elderly Muslim Arab Saudi Gulf man wearing ihram clothes and raising his hand to say hello and peace, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023, blue backgroun
Towers overlooking the Grand Mosque in Mecca, a close-up of the Royal Clock Tower building illuminated at night in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God
The Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca
Worship and getting closer to Allah Almighty, portrait of an elderly man with a white beard wearing Ihram clothes, standing with a warm smile and reading the Quran from the Holy Quran, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the fifth pillar of Islam, full body length, gray background
The Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the Clock Towers, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, the holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God, the Qiblah of Islam and Muslims, a top view of pilgrims and Umrah performers circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca at sunset, the minarets surrounding the Haram, the House of God in the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A group of pilgrims in the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, worshiping and drawing closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islami
Sitting in the seat of the plane, memorizing and interpreting the Holy Qur’an, a close-up of a Sudanese Arab man wearing Ihram clothes and reading and reciting the Qur’an, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Hajj season 2023,
Supplication, worship, and closeness to God, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim young man raising his hands up, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, wearing ihram clothes, the fifth pillar of Islam, Hajj season 2023, blue background
Performing Umrah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the holy month of Ramadan, a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man wearing Ihram clothes, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, standing in front of the Grand Mosque at night time, the arrival of pilgrims from insid
Wearing women's ihram clothes, an Indonesian Muslim woman holding a rosary and raising her hand up, traveling to Mecca to perform the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Hajj season 2023, worship and closeness to God, supplication, praise and forgiveness, the
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a portrait of a young Arab, Saudi, Gulf Muslim, wearing Ihram clothes and raising his hands to pray, sitting on the prayer rug, supplication, worship, and closeness to God, Hajj season 2023, gray background
Visiting the Sacred House of God in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, getting closer to God with good deeds, a close-up portrait of a young Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim wearing Ihram clothes, gestures indicating happiness in performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, a g
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the view of the Holy Kaaba at sunrise, the minarets of the Grand Mosque overlooking the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks, the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Muslims flocked to perform prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and closeness to God, sacred religious landmarks and places in Saudi Arabia, interior decorations and designs in the Arab-Islamic style, the entry gate to the Prophet’s Mosque.
The Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Muslim pilgrims and Umrah performers circumambulating the Kaaba, the distinctive architecture of the Royal Clock Tower building, Islamic holy places
Interior decorations and designs in the Arab-Islamic style, the entry gate to the Prophet’s Mosque, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, sacred religious landmarks and places in Saudi Arabia.
The Noble Sanctuary of Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, Saudi Arabia, the entry of pilgrims and Umrah performers to the Grand Mosque from the Fahd Gate, the performance of Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy p
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, circumambulation around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Isl
The architectural engineering art of the clock tower overlooking the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, the concept of worship and closeness to God, the background of the overcast sky in the daytime.
Getting closer to God by reading the Qur’an and contemplating its verses, adhering to the preventive precautions of Corona, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah in the 2023 season, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf woman wearing a prayer dress and a
A group of visitors to the Holy House of God in the area of throwing stones in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God Almighty, sacred Islamic religious landmarks
Pilgrims from all over the world circumambulate the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca
Worship and closeness to God, sacred Islamic religious places, gathering of pilgrims to the Holy House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
Interior decorations and designs in the Islamic style, the honorable kindergarten inside the Prophet’s Mosque, performing prayers in the Prophet’s Mosque in Medina, worship and getting closer to God, sacred religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The virtue of Umrah in the blessed month of Ramadan, supplication and drawing closer to God, a picture from the back of a black-skinned, Arab, Saudi, Gulf pilgrim wearing the Ihram clothes, raising his hands up and supplicating, circumambulating the Kaaba
Pictures from various sides of the Prophet's Mosque in Medina in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God, the Prophet's Mosque, the Prophet Muhammad Mosque, the green dome of the landmarks of the Prophet's Mosque
A close-up of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Performing the obligatory prayer inside the mosque, a Saudi man prays in the chapel, reverence in the prayer, performing the obligatory prayer in the mosque, worship and draw close to God
Performing Umrah in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the holy month of Ramadan, a close-up portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf Muslim man wearing Ihram clothes and carrying a yellow rosary, facial gestures indicating pleasure, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islam
The concept of examining the verses and chapters of the Book of God, getting closer to God by reading the Qur’an, a portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram garment sitting on the prayer rug and holding in his hand the Holy Qur’an book, Hajj
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing prayers in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, worship and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, the
The Noble Sanctuary in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of pilgrims to the Holy House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, sacred Islamic r