A picture of pilgrims in the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj, Hajj season 2022, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God performing prayers in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the Kaaba in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic holy places
A picture of the pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Pause of Arafat, Mount of Mercy (Arafah), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
A picture of the pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Pause of Arafat, Mount of Mercy (Arafah), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Holy City of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing prayers in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, worship and drawing closer to God, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious landmarks, the
Holy Islamic places, pilgrims' tents in Mina in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the mountains and heights of Arafat, the tents area in Mina, Hajj season 2023, performing Hajj rituals, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia
The shrine of Ibrahim, peace be upon him, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, religious rituals, worship
Mount of Mercy, an aerial photo of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God on Mount Arafa in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj in the Hajj season 2023, standing in Arafah, worship and closeness to God Almighty, Islamic religious
The quest between Safa and Marwah, pilgrims and pilgrims in Al-Masa’i in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places
An aesthetic image of the Kaaba in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulation around the Kaaba, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, performing prayers around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, worship and getting closer to God Almighty.
Muslims gather from all over the world, pilgrims circumambulate the Kaaba, the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia at night, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks and places
A picture of pilgrims in the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj, Hajj season 2022, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God
View of the Holy Kaaba and the minarets of the Grand Mosque, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, the square of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Sacred Islamic places and landmarks, residential buildings and houses in the area of white pilgrims’ tents in the hair of Mina in Mecca during the day, the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing religious rituals and duties, the concept of worship and getting closer to God Almighty.
Islamic holy places, close-up of pilgrims near the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God
Islamic religious landmarks, worship and drawing closer to God by performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, an Indonesian Muslim pilgrim wearing the Ihram clothes looking at the camera, staying overnight in Mina during the Hajj season 2023, the arrival of
The Holy Kaaba and the minarets of the Grand Mosque, the supplication of the Day of Arafah, worship and drawing closer to God, the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, supplications, remembrances and acts of worship
Close-up of the Sacred House of God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulate the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Arafat standing on Mount Mercy, an aerial photo of Mount Arafat and the tents of pilgrims in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj rituals in the Hajj season 2023, worship and closeness to God Almighty, Islamic religious places.
Islamic gatherings from all over the world to perform acts of worship and draw closer to God, pilgrims and performers of Umrah in the outer courtyard of the Holy House of God, architectural art of sacred religious places, religious notes and atmosphere in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims from all over the world circumambulate the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the concept of worship and drawing closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca
Royal Clock Tower building overlooking the Kaaba during the day, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and drawing closer to God, the Grand Mosque in Mecca
The Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic religious places, Muslim pilgrims performing prayer around the Holy Kaaba, worship and getting closer to God, a picture from the back of a Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing Ihram clothes performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and performing the obligatory prayer, prayer and supplication to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, remembrances and supplications
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulation of pilgrims and pilgrims around the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic places and landmarks, worship and getting closer to God, the Qibla of Islam and Muslims.
A picture of pilgrims in the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj, Hajj season 2022, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, a picture from the back of the pilgrims heading to the Mount of Mercy (Arafat) in Mecca during the Hajj season in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, the concept of worship and getting closer to God, means of transportation and transportation.
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, pilgrims and pilgrims in the courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia during the day, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks, cities and holy places, architectural art in the Islamic style
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the outer courtyard of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic spiritual places and areas in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, architectural art in religious monuments, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic matters and worship
Pilgrims at the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, pilgrims walking in the outer complex of the Grand Mosque, worship and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
The Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, a picture from above of the Royal Clock Tower building in broad daylight, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims standing in the outer square of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, Islamic gathering for worship and getting closer to God, luxury hotels and towers surrounding the Grand Mosque, view of the blue sky full of clouds, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals.
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, worship and drawing closer to God, Islam
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, cleaners cleaning the Grand Mosque in Mecca, the Kaaba, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, sacred Islamic places
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to supplicate and supplicate to God, supplication during prayer, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, remembrances and supplications
A picture of pilgrims in the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj, Hajj season 2022, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God
Approaching God Almighty by supplication and good deeds, a close-up of a group of pilgrims' hands touching the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, visiting the Sacred House of God in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umra
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulate the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and draw closer to God Almighty in the holy Islamic places.
A group of pilgrims in the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, worshiping and drawing closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islami
Sacred Islamic places and landmarks, promoting religious cultures, mountain peaks and heights, the library of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the outer courtyards of the Grand Mosque, performing worship and getting closer to God, the destination of Muslims from different countries, the background of the cloudy sky
Architectural engineering art in construction, the clock tower and the skyscrapers surrounding it, an aerial shot of the Grand Mosque at night in Mecca, crowds of Muslims to perform the duties and prayers and get closer to God, the glowing lights and illumination in the Holy Mosque of Mecca
Islamic religious places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia, aerial photos of the city of Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the clock tower and modern architectural buildings, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Hajj season 2023.
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the Holy Kaaba in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, worship and drawing closer to God, Islami
Panoramic picture of Mona's hair surrounded by mountains, the subject of hajj and pilgrims' sleep on the day of the triad and eid al-Adha and the days of Al-Shariq, The City of Mecca in Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims at the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, pilgrims walking in the outer complex of the Grand Mosque, worship and getting closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places
A panorama view from the top of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims performing prayer around the Kaaba in Mecca
A picture of the pilgrims to the Sacred House of God, the Pause of Arafat, Mount of Mercy (Arafah), performing Hajj and Umrah, performing Hajj, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and worship
Indicative sign for the end of Arafat, performing the rituals of Hajj, the Hajj season 2023, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and closeness to God
Worship and closeness to God, sacred Islamic religious places, gathering of pilgrims to the Holy House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah
The Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque in Mecca, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Kaaba, holy places, Islamic religious landmarks
Crowds of Muslims flocking to Mount Arafat, a vigil on the Day of Arafat, gathering of pilgrims of the Sacred House of God on the mountain, completing Hajj rituals by standing on Mount Arafat, supplication and drawing closer to God, a famous Islamic landmark in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
The tent area in Mina, the pilgrims’ tents in Mina’s shrine in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Arafat’s standing on the Mount of Mercy, Hajj season 2023, performing the rituals of Hajj, Islamic religious landmarks and sacred places in
A Saudi Arabian Gulf man standing in front of the Kaaba, wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to pray and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worshiping and getting closer to God, prayer and glorification, remembrances and supplications
The clock tower in Mecca, the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God, pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulating the courtyards of the Holy Mosque of Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks
Sacred Islamic spiritual places and landmarks in Saudi Arabia, pilgrims to the Sacred House of God in the Holy Mosque in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic matters and worship
The Kaaba in the Holy Mosque of Mecca in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, worship and drawing closer to God, Islamism and worship, Islamic holy places, H
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, gathering Muslims from all over the world, geometric architecture of towers and skyscrapers, supplication, worship and getting closer to God, a plane flying over the Grand Mosque in Mecca.
Taking pictures of the Holy Kaaba, a picture from the back of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram clothes and holding a mobile phone in his hand, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islam and worship, the Hajj season 2023.
An aesthetic image of the Kaaba in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, the door of the Kaaba, the Kaaba cover, the pilgrims of the House of God performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulation around the Kaaba, worship and getting closer to God, Hajj season 2022, Islam and
Hajj pilgrims circumambulate the Kaaba, the Holy Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season
Worship and getting closer to God, the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca in Saudi Arabia, the entry of pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims into the Grand Mosque, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places
Holy Islamic cities and landmarks, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, an aerial view of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural style of domes and minarets
Oil-colored drawings of the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Mecca at sunset, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic landmarks and religious holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
A destination for visitors from all over the world, places where Muslims gather to perform Hajj and Umrah rituals, the architectural art of the Grand Mosque in Mecca from the inside, famous religious landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God Almighty
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the outer square of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Islamic gathering from all over the world to perform worship and draw closer to God, luxury hotels and towers surrounding the mosque, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, cloudy sky background
A picture of the hair of Mina in Mecca, pilgrims of the House of God in the tent area in Mina, performing Hajj, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God circumambulate the courtyards of the Holy Mosque in Mecca, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, the clock tower in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worshiping and getting closer to God.
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, a close-up of the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Mecca, worship and getting closer to God, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims of the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, the shrine of Abraham, peace be upon him, religious rites, worship and getting closer to God, Islamism and
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Holy Kaaba, Islamic holy places
Hajj pilgrims in the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
Performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, standing at Mount Mercy, a Muslim man wearing Ihram clothes praying and thanking God Almighty on Mount Arafat, supplication and worship to get closer to God
Skyscrapers and towers in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, an aerial shot of the Grand Mosque and the clock tower at night in Mecca, performing the duties and prayers and getting closer to God, the glowing lights and illumination in the Holy Mosque of Mecca
Sacred Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of pilgrims of the Holy House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba in the Holy Mosque in Mecca.
A panorama view from the top of the Grand Mosque in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims performing prayer around the Kaaba in Mecca
Visitors and pilgrims arriving to the Prophet's Mosque in Medina, Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious occasions, holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia
Close-up of the Sacred House of God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Hajj season 2022, Muslim pilgrims circumambulating the Kaaba in Mecca
Portrait of a Saudi Arabian Gulf man wearing the Ihram dress and raising his hands to pray and supplicate to God, performing Hajj and Umrah, worship and getting closer to God, prayer and glorification, remembrances and supplications
The majestic, ancient minarets, illustrations of the Holy House of God in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, the destination of Muslims from all over the earth, the most famous Islamic landmark around the world, the Hajj and Umrah season, worship, supplication, and getting closer to God
Cleaners cleaning the Great Mosque of Mecca, pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Grand Mosque of Mecca in Mecca, Saudi Arabia, the Holy Kaaba, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic holy places
Worship and getting closer to God, wearing Ihram clothes, Hajj season in Saudi Arabia, picture of a pilgrim in the holy sites in Mina, performing Hajj rituals, holy Islamic places
A picture of pilgrims in the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj, Hajj season 2022, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God
Pilgrims of the Sacred House of God in the Arafa stand, Mount of Mercy, completing the Hajj rituals, feeling spirituality and faith, performing the Hajj obligation, worship and getting closer to God, Islamic matters and worship
Hajj pilgrims in the Holy Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating the Kaaba, worshiping and getting closer to God, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
A picture of pilgrims in the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, performing Hajj, Hajj season 2022, Islamic holy places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God
The Holy Mosque of Mecca, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, Islamic architectural art, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
A night picture of the tents of pilgrims in the Sha’ar of Mina in Makkah Al Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the tents area in Mina, the Hajj season, the performance of Hajj rituals, Islamic holy places, Islamic landmarks in Saudi Arabia
Pilgrims and Umrah pilgrims in the Holy Mosque of Mecca, Islamic religious landmarks and places in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, worship and getting closer to God
Performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, circumambulating around the Holy Kaaba, a close-up of pilgrims to the Holy House of God near the door of the Holy Kaaba, the Grand Mosque in Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, sacred Islamic religious places an
Close-up of a pilgrim's hands praying and supplicating to Allah, sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals in Mecca, pilgrims from all over the world circumambulating the Kaaba in the Grand Mosque
Standing straight and looking at something, preparing to perform Umrah rituals in the holy month of Ramadan, portrait of a smiling Saudi Gulf Arab man wearing the Ihram dress visiting the Holy House of God in Mecca, worshiping and getting closer to God, full-length body portrait, blue background
An aerial view of the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah during the days of Hajj season 2023, standing on Mount Arafat, pilgrims staying overnight in the tents of Mash’ar Mina, performing the rituals in Mash’ar Muzdalifah, throwing stones, worshiping and
Sacred Islamic religious places and landmarks, a picture from above of the Grand Mosque in Mecca from the inside, Islamic architectural art, the Noble Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals
Islamic architectural art, pilgrims and Umrah performers going to Safa, performing Islamic religious duties, the Hajj season 2023, drawing closer to God with good deeds, the Holy Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia.
An aerial view of the holy sites in Makkah Al-Mukarramah during the days of Hajj season 2023, standing on Mount Arafat, pilgrims staying overnight in the tents of Mash’ar Mina, performing the rituals in Mash’ar Muzdalifah, throwing stones, worshiping and
Sacred Islamic places and landmarks, the arrival of Muslims from all over the world to perform the Hajj and get closer to God Almighty, the pilgrims’ preparation for departure, the completion of the Hajj rituals, the pilgrims of the Sacred House of God on Mount Arafat in Mecca at sunset
The art of Islamic architecture, the Grand Mosque in Makkah Al-Mukarramah from the inside in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, the Holy Mosque of Mecca, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals, Islamic religious landmarks, Islamic holy places
The sanctities of Islam and Muslims, the Holy Kaaba in Mecca, a view of Islamic religious monuments, a view of the sky and stars in the Noble Mosque of Mecca in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, worship and getting closer to God, performing Hajj and Umrah rituals.
A close-up of a Gulf Arab pilgrim wearing the Ihram dress in Makkah Al-Mukarramah, supplication and closeness to God, a winter atmosphere in the Hajj in the Kingdom of Saudi Arabia, performing the rituals of Hajj and Umrah, Islamic religious and sacred pl
Great religious and faith feelings, pilgrims praying at Mount Arafat, Mount Mercy (Arafat), completing Hajj rituals, supplicating to God and heading to His Noble Gate, performing the duties of Islam.